洛格伍德书写油墨:历史、生产、取证和使用

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q3 INFORMATION SCIENCE & LIBRARY SCIENCE
H. Neevel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

16世纪,西班牙人将原木从墨西哥带到欧洲。其提取物用于纺织品染色。法国人把原木引进了西伊斯帕尼奥拉岛,1804年成为海地。大约在1880年,海地将大部分原木出口到法国。1847年,龙格推出了黑色铬木墨水,作为铁胆墨水的替代品,因为铁胆墨水会影响钢制笔尖。原木最重要的成分是苏木精和血红素。由于从海地进口的有利条件,铬-原木墨水成为法国最便宜和最常用的黑色书写墨水。这可以解释为什么文森特·梵高在他的法国时期,用它来写作和绘画,以及为什么在本出版物中研究的20世纪上半叶的大多数法国明信片都是用铬木墨水写的,而大多数荷兰明信片都是用铁墨水写的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Logwood Writing Inks: History, Production, Forensics, and Use
Abstract In the 16th century, the Spanish brought logwood from Mexico to Europe. Its extract was used for textile dyeing. The French introduced the logwood tree to Western Hispaniola, which became Haiti in 1804. Around 1880, Haiti exported most of its logwood to France. In 1847, Runge introduced the black chrome-logwood ink as an alternative for iron-gall ink, because the latter attacked the steel writing nibs. The most important constituents of logwood are hematoxylin and hematein. Due to the profitable import conditions from Haiti, chrome-logwood ink became the cheapest and most commonly used black writing ink in France. This could explain why Vincent van Gogh, during his French period, used it for writing and drawing and why most of the French postcards from the first half of the 20th century, studied in this publication, were written with chrome-logwood ink, while most of the Dutch postcards were written with an iron gall ink.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: Restaurator is the only international periodical specializing exclusively in the conservation of library and archive materials. Articles examine the many important aspects of this subject area, such as technology, practical experience and organization. They also focus on scientific basics: Many articles deal with the development of new preservation techniques and the improvement and better understanding of established methods. The articles are written in English with summaries in English, French and German. By reading Restaurator regularly, librarians, archivists and restorers can keep up to date with the latest research and developments. The editorial committee is made up of experts from well-known institutions and organizations from all over the world
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