中国高校调动外商直接投资和国内直接投资,促进城市信息通信技术领域的创新

IF 2.3 Q3 MANAGEMENT
T. Malik, Sajal Kabiraj, Chunhui Huo
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引用次数: 8

摘要

我们探讨了大学人口(强度)是否调节了FDI(外国直接投资)或DDI(国内直接投资)与城市在ICT行业的创新能力之间的联系。鉴于高校在资源与城市发展水平之间的调节作用,我们依靠制度理论。制度理论结合了大学的技术和符号概念(网络结构)。利用基于中国287个城市18年间(1999年至2016年)5166个观测数据的面板数据,我们使用最大似然法检验了直接和间接影响的假设。基线假设的直接效应代表了FDI和DDI;大学强度有调节作用。在前一种情况下,FDI和DDI与城市在中国ICT行业的创新能力呈正相关。在后一种情况下,城市高校人口正调节着高校资源与城市发展水平的关系。这些发现在三个层面上对文献做出了贡献。首先,该研究有助于信息通信技术的发展和研究背景下的城市创新。其次,该研究有助于大学强度作为制度理论中的资源动员者,强调机构间互动支持资源流动,从而在某些地理位置获得更好的绩效。第三,该研究有助于解决与城市发展、智能环境和ICT发展相关的政策和实践问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Chinese Universities Mobilise FDI and DDI for the City’s Innovativeness in the ICT Sector
We explored whether university populations (intensity) moderate the link between FDI (foreign direct investment) or DDI (domestic direct investment) and the city’s innovativeness in the ICT sector. With the moderating role of universities between resources and the city’s development level, we relied on institutional theory. Institutional theory combines the technical and symbolic concepts (network structure) of the university. With panel data based on 5166 observations from 287 Chinese cities over 18 years (1999 to 2016), we used the maximum likelihood method to test hypotheses for direct and indirect effects. The direct effect of baseline hypotheses represents the FDI and DDI; university intensity has a moderating effect. In the former case, the FDI and DDI positively correlate with the city’s innovativeness in China’s ICT sector. In the latter case, the population of universities in the city positively moderates the relation between these resources and the city’s development level. These findings contributed to the literature at three levels. First, the study contributes to ICT development and the city’s innovativeness in the research context. Second, the study contributes to university intensity as a resource mobilizer in institutional theory, emphasising that interinstitutional interaction supports resource flow for better performance in certain geographical locations. Third, the study contributes to policy- and practice-related issues related to city development, the smart environment, and ICT development as an enabling infrastructure.
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来源期刊
Triple Helix
Triple Helix Economics, Econometrics and Finance-Economics, Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
46.20%
发文量
14
审稿时长
13 weeks
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