新冠肺炎大流行期间孤独和焦虑水平对重症肌无力患者MG-特异性生活质量的影响。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Pınar Yeşil Demirci, Saliha Bozdoğan Yeşilot, Zehra Eskimez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:重症肌无力(MG)是最常见的自身免疫性疾病之一,可发生在任何年龄。该研究旨在评估COVID-19期间孤独和焦虑水平对重症肌无力患者MG-特异性生活质量的影响。方法:这是一项横断面研究,研究对象包括2021年8月1日至10月31日期间土耳其各地的MG患者。该研究由149名符合纳入标准并同意参与研究的患者完成。结果:MG特异性生活质量平均得分为44.15 ± 13.77,加州大学洛杉矶分校的平均孤独感量表为56.13 ± 11.55,Beck焦虑量表的平均得分为24.63 ± 13.78。参与者的MG特异性生活质量(r = 0.589;p 结论:研究确定,参与者具有强烈的孤独感、中度焦虑和中度MG特异性生活质量。参与者的MG特异性生活质量随着焦虑的增加而降低,参与者的MG特异性生活质量随着孤独感的增加而增加。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Influence of Loneliness and Anxiety Levels on MG-Specific Quality of Life in Patients with Myasthenia Gravis during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Background: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is one of the most common autoimmune diseases and can occur at any age. The study aimed to evaluate the influence of loneliness and anxiety levels on MG-specific quality of life in patients with myasthenia gravis during the COVID-19.

Methods: This was a cross sectional study and the population consisted of patients with MG throughout Turkey between August 1 and October 31, 2021. The study was completed with 149 patients who met the inclusion criteria and agreed to participate in the research.

Results: The mean MG-specific quality of life score was 44.15 ± 13.77, the mean UCLA loneliness scale was 56.13 ± 11.55, and the mean Beck Anxiety Inventory score was 24.63 ± 13.78. There was a moderately positive linear relationship between the participants' MG-specific quality of life (r = 0.589; p < 0.001) and the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and there was a weak negative linear relationship with the UCLA loneliness scale (r = 0.323; p < 0.001). The variables affecting the MG-specific quality of life were the following: anxiety, loneliness, employment status, income level, symptom levels, and having another chronic disease; a multiple regression model was created with these variables, and it was observed that anxiety and loneliness affected participants' MG-specific quality of life. The variables in the model explained 52.9% of the MG-specific quality of life, and the model was statistically significant (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The study determined that the participants had intense loneliness, moderate anxiety, and a moderate MG-specific quality of life. The participants' MG-specific quality of life has decreased as their anxiety has increased, and the participants' MG-specific quality of life has increased as their loneliness has increased.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
3.70%
发文量
97
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.
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