日常情绪、自然生活压力和青少年抑郁症的前瞻性预测。

IF 2.3 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Anxiety Stress and Coping Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI:10.1080/10615806.2023.2267466
Lisa R Starr, Angela C Santee, Katharine K Chang, Gwyneth A L DeLap
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目的:越来越多的研究强调,低积极情绪(PE)是青少年抑郁症风险的重要组成部分。理论还表明,体育锻炼有助于适应性应对。然而,目前尚不清楚自然的情绪体验是否会导致长期抑郁风险,也不清楚每天的体育水平是否能让青少年应对后来的自然压力,从而降低抑郁风险。目前的研究考察了通过生态瞬时评估(EMA)评估的PE(和负面情绪[NE])是否(a)预测抑郁的预期增加,以及(b)调节后期生活压力源与抑郁之间的关系。设计:以EMA为基线,对社区招募的青少年进行纵向研究。方法:青少年(n = 232)在基线和1.5时完成了情境威胁生活压力访谈、访谈和抑郁的自我报告测量 年随访。在基线时,他们完成了为期七天的情绪EMA。结果:预先登记的分析显示,随着时间的推移,每日NE(而不是PE)预测抑郁情绪的增加,并调节人际情景压力和自我报告的抑郁情绪之间的关联。结论:研究结果不支持每天PE作为对抗生活压力致抑郁影响的缓冲液,但表明每天NE是抑郁风险的标志。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Everyday emotion, naturalistic life stress, and the prospective prediction of adolescent depression.

Background and objectives: Increasing research underscores low positive emotion (PE) as a vital component of depression risk in adolescence. Theory also suggests that PE contributes to adaptive coping. However, it is unclear whether naturalistic experiences of emotions contribute to long-term depression risk, or whether daily PE levels equip adolescents to cope with later naturalistic stressors, reducing risk for depression. The current study examines whether PE (and negative emotion [NE]) assessed via ecological momentary assessment (EMA) (a) predict prospective increases in depression, and (b) moderate the association between later life stressors and depression.

Design: Longitudinal study of community-recruited adolescents, with EMA at baseline.

Method: Adolescents (n = 232) completed contextual threat life stress interviews, interview and self-report measures of depression at baseline and 1.5 year follow-up. At baseline, they completed a seven-day EMA of emotion.

Results: Preregistered analyses showed that daily NE, but not PE, predicted increased depression over time and moderated the association between interpersonal episodic stress and self-reported depression.

Conclusions: Results did not support daily PE as a buffer against depressogenic effects of life stress, but point to daily NE as a marker of depression risk.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
41
期刊介绍: This journal provides a forum for scientific, theoretically important, and clinically significant research reports and conceptual contributions. It deals with experimental and field studies on anxiety dimensions and stress and coping processes, but also with related topics such as the antecedents and consequences of stress and emotion. We also encourage submissions contributing to the understanding of the relationship between psychological and physiological processes, specific for stress and anxiety. Manuscripts should report novel findings that are of interest to an international readership. While the journal is open to a diversity of articles.
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