Elrexfio™ (elranatamab bcmm):治疗多发性骨髓瘤的游戏规则改变者。

IF 0.9 Q4 ONCOLOGY
Rare Tumors Pub Date : 2023-10-11 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20363613231207483
Taruba Rais, Afsheen Khan, Rumaisa Riaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤是第二常见的浆细胞恶性肿瘤,其特征是骨髓中浆细胞增殖失控。ELREXFIO™ (elranatamab bcmm)是美国食品药品监督管理局最近批准的一种治疗复发和难治性多发性骨髓瘤的药物。多发性骨髓瘤的进展涉及与各种骨髓细胞类型的相互作用,靶向这种微环境在抑制其生长和骨溶解方面显示出有希望的结果。ELREXFIO是一种靶向CD3和BCMA的双特异性抗体,可激活针对表达BCMA的骨髓瘤细胞的细胞毒性T淋巴细胞反应。临床试验,如MagneticsMM-3,证明了显著的反应率和长期耐受性。它的批准为多发性骨髓瘤患者,特别是那些复发或难治性病例的患者带来了希望,因为像ELREXFIO这样的创新疗法继续改善这种具有挑战性的恶性肿瘤的疗效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Elrexfio™ (elranatamab-bcmm): The game-changer in treatment of multiple myeloma.

Multiple myeloma is the second most common plasma cell malignancy, characterized by uncontrolled proliferation of plasma cells within the bone marrow. ELREXFIO™ (elranatamab-bcmm) is a recently FDA-approved drug for relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. The progression of multiple myeloma involves interactions with various bone marrow cell types, and targeting this microenvironment has shown promising results in inhibiting its growth and osteolysis. ELREXFIO, a bispecific antibody targeting CD3 and BCMA, activates cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses against BCMA-expressing myeloma cells. Clinical trials, such as MagnetisMM-3, demonstrated significant response rates and long-term tolerability. Its approval offers hope to multiple myeloma patients, especially those with relapsed or refractory cases, as innovative therapies like ELREXFIO continue to improve outcomes in this challenging malignancy.

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来源期刊
Rare Tumors
Rare Tumors ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
审稿时长
15 weeks
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