没有糟糕的堕胎:将堕胎叙事描绘成女权主义话语。

Mai, feminism and visual culture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-30
Cordelia Freeman, Rishita Nandagiri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

“图解医学”是指将生物医学话语和漫画结合在一起,以解决医疗保健和医学中的权力不对称问题(Czerwiec等人,2015;格林和迈尔斯,2010年)。在这方面,人们越来越关注生殖问题,以挑战生殖的医学化,并关注人们在性生活、避孕、怀孕、分娩和/或堕胎等方面的经历。堕胎作为这些文本中的一个具体主题,已经成为女权主义话语的一个重要象征。无论是出于政治女权主义的原因,还是作为教育工具,还是作为情感宣泄,堕胎图形叙事在塑造我们对堕胎的看法方面发挥着重要且日益突出的作用。将堕胎描述为一个积极决定的叙述对于反对堕胎西格玛、挑战有关堕胎的假设、使寻求堕胎者人性化以及拒绝“好”和“坏”堕胎之间存在简单二元关系的观点都很重要。在这里,我们反思自己作为学者的经历,他们与活动家团体共同创作了生动的堕胎叙事。Cordelia与Fondo MARIA合作,共同创作了《SeráDeaseada》,这是一部讲述三名墨西哥妇女寻求堕胎的漫画小说。Rishita与亚洲安全堕胎伙伴关系合作,共同创建了《Nirnay》系列,该系列由六部漫画组成,追踪了印度妇女不同的堕胎轨迹。通过反思性对话,我们审视了视觉的力量,我们创作图形叙事的不同过程,以及随之而来的挑战,并通过制定我们的框架,将我们的工作概念化,作为制作图形叙事的学者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

No bad abortions: Graphic abortion narratives as feminist discourse.

No bad abortions: Graphic abortion narratives as feminist discourse.

No bad abortions: Graphic abortion narratives as feminist discourse.

No bad abortions: Graphic abortion narratives as feminist discourse.

'Graphic medicine' refers to the bringing together of biomedical discourses and comics in order to problematize power asymmetries within healthcare and medicine (Czerwiec et al. 2015; Green and Myers 2010). Within this, there has been increased attention on the topic of reproduction in order to challenge the medicalisation of reproduction and centre the experiences of people as they have sex, navigate contraceptions, become pregnant, give birth, and/or have abortions, among other issues. Abortion as an embodied subject in these texts has become a key symbol of feminist discourse. Whether created for political feminist reasons, as educational tools, or as emotional catharsis, abortion graphic narratives play an important and increasingly prominent role in shaping how we think about abortion. Narratives that portray abortion as a positive decision have been important for combating abortion sigma, challenging assumptions about abortion, humanising abortion seekers, and rejecting the idea that there is a simple binary of 'good' and 'bad' abortions. Here, we reflect on our own experiences as academics who have co-created graphic abortion narratives with activist groups. Cordelia worked with Fondo MARIA to co-create Será Deaseada, a graphic novel following three Mexican women as they seek abortions and Rishita worked with Asia Safe Abortion Partnership to co-create Nirnay, a series of six comics tracing women's differing abortion trajectories in India. Through a reflective conversation we examine the power of the visual, our different processes of creating graphic narratives, and the challenges that come with it and conclude by setting out our framework for conceptualising our work as academics producing graphic narratives.

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