德国整形外科大学研究领域、出版层次和性别作者的文献计量分析。

Zeitschrift fur Orthopadie und Unfallchirurgie Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-03-10 DOI:10.1055/a-1735-4110
Jennifer Preut, Karl-Heinz Frosch, Eike Sebastian Debus, Reinhart T Grundmann
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:本文献计量研究的目的是根据德国大学整形外科系作者的等级和性别,记录出版物的重点、研究类型和出版活动。材料和方法:在10年的时间里(2010年1月1日至2019年12月31日),记录了由39所德国大学整形外科大学医院的主任和高级医生、科室和科室负责人组成的外科医生的出版业绩。所有出版物都被认为是PubMed中列出的,外科医生是其第一作者或最后作者。此外,还测定了影响因子(IF)和h指数。结果:180名大学创伤外科的外科医生编辑了1739份(39.2%)出版物,343名整形外科和创伤外科的医生编辑了2699份(60.8%)出版物。大多数出版物与下肢损伤或损伤有关,包括髋关节(n=1626;38.1%),其次是上肢(n=737;17.3%)。这些出版物侧重于诊断测试(25.5%)、手术技术(19.1%)或特殊骨合成(16.9%)。每份出版物的平均IF最高的是塑料出版物(IF 2.02),结果(IF 1.96)和诊断测试(IF 1.93)。部门负责人是第一作者的占18.8%,具有管理职能的高级医生占40.7%,没有管理职能的资深医生占69%,最后作者分别占81.2%、49.3%和31.0%。523名外科医生中有64名(12.2%)是女性。306名作者(6.1%)为女性,相当于每位女外科医生4.8名作者,这一比例在男外科医生中非常显著(每位男外科医生10.3名作者)。结论:在本研究中,在具有管理职能的高级医生中,女性发表外科医生的比例为59.1%,而男性为85.5%。相比之下,在没有管理职能的高级医生群体中,女性和男性外科医生的比例几乎相等(57.5%对60.5%)。因此,必须问的是,女性是否比职业生涯较长的男性更难实现工作与生活的平衡。需要制定辅导方案,以支持今后越来越多的女性申请者的出版活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Bibliometric Analysis of Research Areas, Publication Hierarchy and Gender Authorship in German University Orthopaedic Surgery.

Background: The aim of the present bibliometric study was to record the focus of publications, type of study and publication activities depending on the hierarchy level and gender of the authors of German university departments for orthopaedic surgery.

Material and methods: The publication performance of the staff surgeons, consisting of chief and senior physicians, section and division heads of 39 German university departments of orthopaedic surgery university hospitals, was recorded over a period of 10 years (January 1, 2010 to December 31, 2019). All publications were considered that were listed in PubMed and for which the staff surgeons were first or last authors. In addition, the impact factor (IF) and the h-index were determined.

Results: 1739 (39.2%) publications were compiled by 180 staff surgeons of university departments for trauma surgery and 2699 (60.8%) publications by 343 surgeons in departments of orthopaedics and trauma surgery. Most publications were related to injuries or impairments of the lower extremity including the hip (n = 1626; 38.1%), followed by the upper extremity (n = 737; 17.3%). These publications focussed on diagnostic testing (25.5%), surgical techniques (19.1%) or special osteosyntheses (16.9%). The highest average IF per publication was achieved by publications on plastics (IF 2.02), on outcome (IF 1.96) and on diagnostic testing (IF 1.93). Heads of departments were first authors in 18.8%, senior physicians with management functions in 40.7% and senior physicians without management functions in 69% of papers and last authors in 81.2%, 49.3% and 31.0% of articles, respectively. 64 of 523 staff surgeons (12.2%) were women. 306 authors (6.1%) were women, corresponding to 4.8 authorships per female surgeon - significantly for male surgeons (10.3 authorships per male surgeon).

Conclusion: In the present study, among senior physicians with a management function, the share of publishing surgeons was 59.1% for women, but 85.5% for men. In contrast, in the group of senior physicians without management function female and male surgeons were almost equally represented (57.5% vs. 60.5%). It must therefore be asked whether the work life balance is more difficult to meet for women than for men with longer careers. Mentoring programs are required to support the publication activities of the increasing number of female applicants in the future.

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