为土著、美洲原住民、毛利人和其他少数民族职业环境的工作场所制定肥胖-癌症干预措施。

Rodney C Haring, Maui Hudson, Deborah Erwin, Elisa M Rodriguez, Whitney Ann E Henry, Marissa Haring
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的证据表明肥胖与某些类型的癌症之间存在联系。在美洲原住民、毛利人和其他原住民中进行的研究表明,有必要促进更健康的生活方式,包括通过营养和体育活动保持最佳体重,以降低肥胖相关癌症的风险因素。缺少的是一项计划,该计划结合了符合文化的工作场所干预措施,以应对与癌症预防相关的肥胖减少。该项目的主要目的是讨论开发员工援助计划模块的过程,以降低肥胖相关癌症的风险。专门从事工作场所疾病管理的专家课程开发人员协助创建了一个独特的肥胖和癌症预防计划。咨询了土著和少数民族健康方面的几位国家领导人,征求他们的反馈意见。完成的干预包括一个六阶段模型,其文化特征围绕肥胖相关的癌症警告信号、饮食和体育活动指导、压力管理、目标设定和资源联系等主题。选择了一个美国原住民工作场所进行可行性和试点测试。还讨论了初步结果。最终,本文提出了一种新的干预方法来解决美洲原住民的健康问题,并提供了可用于全球其他原住民的指标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Developing an obesity-cancer intervention for workplaces: Indigenous, Native American, Māori and other minority occupational settings.

There is growing evidence for links between obesity and certain types of cancer. Studies done within Native American, Māori, and other Indigenous populations suggest the need to promote healthier lifestyles, including the maintenance of optimal body weight through nutrition and physical activity, to lower the risk factors of obesity-related cancers. What is missing is a program that combines culturally attuned workplace interventions that deal with obesity reduction as it relates to cancer prevention. The main purpose of this project was to discuss the process of developing an employee assistance program module to reduce the risk for obesity-related cancers. Expert curriculum developers specialising in workplace disease management assisted with the creation of a unique obesity and cancer prevention program. Several national leaders in Indigenous and minority health were consulted for feedback. The completed intervention included a six-session model with cultural features wrapped around topics of obesity-related cancer warning signs, diet and physical activity guidance, stress management, goal-setting, and resource linkage. A Native American workplace was selected for feasibility and pilot testing. Preliminary results are also discussed. Ultimately, this paper presents a novel intervention approach to address health issues for Native Americans, with indicators for use in other Indigenous populations globally.

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