欧洲祖父母育儿的普遍性:一项最新研究。

IF 3.7 2区 社会学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Francesca Zanasi, Bruno Arpino, Valeria Bordone, Karsten Hank
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们调查了(a)在15年的时间里,提供托儿服务的欧洲祖父母的比例是如何变化的,(b)这些比例因性别和教育程度而异,以及(c)早期分析中未涵盖的国家如何适应欧洲先前确定的祖父母托儿服务区域模式。利用欧洲健康、老龄化和退休调查(SHARE)第1、2和8波的数据,我们的描述性分析估计了26个欧洲国家祖父母育儿的流行率和强度,以及随着时间的推移和社会人口学定义的群体之间的变化。总体而言,随着时间的推移,欧洲祖父母育儿的普及率和强度保持相当稳定,略有上升。然而,提供任何托儿服务的祖父母的比例在不同国家差异很大(从24%到60%)。祖母通常比祖父更有可能提供托儿服务,而基于教育水平的差异则不那么明显。中欧和东南欧代表了分析中的大部分“新”国家,其祖父母的育儿模式与地中海国家非常相似。我们的分析显示,随着时间的推移,欧洲祖父母提供的儿童保育服务总体上是稳定的,而不是变化的,在考虑祖父母的性别和教育水平时,福利国家制度和国家内部的差异很大。将以前被排除在其他研究之外的国家包括在内,挑战了围绕广泛和密集的祖父母托儿服务之间的负面宏观关联而出现的“叙事”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The prevalence of grandparental childcare in Europe: a research update.

The prevalence of grandparental childcare in Europe: a research update.

The prevalence of grandparental childcare in Europe: a research update.

The prevalence of grandparental childcare in Europe: a research update.

We investigate (a) how the proportion of European grandparents providing childcare changed over a period of 15 years, (b) how these proportions differ by gender and education, and (c) how countries not covered in earlier analyses fit into previously identified regional patterns of grandparental childcare in Europe. Using data from Waves 1, 2, and 8 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), our descriptive analysis provides estimates of the prevalence and intensity of grandparental childcare in 26 European countries as well as of the changes therein over time and across socio-demographically defined groups. Overall, the prevalence and intensity of grandparental childcare in Europe has remained fairly stable over time, with minor increases. Proportions of grandparents providing any childcare strongly vary, however, across countries (from 24 to 60%). Grandmothers are generally more likely to provide childcare than grandfathers, while differences based on educational levels are less clear-cut. Central and southeastern Europe, representing the bulk of the 'new' countries in the analysis, exhibit patterns of grandparental childcare closely resembling those observed in Mediterranean countries. Our analysis revealed an overall stability over time rather than change in grandparents' provision of childcare in Europe, with substantial variations across welfare state regimes and within countries when accounting for grandparents' gender and educational levels. Including countries that had previously been excluded from other studies challenges the 'narrative' that has emerged around a negative macrolevel association between the provision of extensive and intensive grandparental childcare.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
7.90%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: The European Journal of Ageing: Social, Behavioural and Health Perspectives is an interdisciplinary journal devoted to the understanding of ageing in European societies and the world over. EJA publishes original articles on the social, behavioral and population health aspects of ageing and encourages an integrated approach between these aspects. Emphasis is put on publishing empirical research (including meta-analyses), but conceptual papers (including narrative reviews) and methodological contributions will also be considered. EJA welcomes expert opinions on critical issues in ageing. By stimulating communication between researchers and those using research findings, it aims to contribute to the formulation of better policies and the development of better practice in serving older adults. To further specify, with the term ''social'' is meant the full scope of social science of ageing related research from the micro to the macro level of analysis. With the term ''behavioural'' the full scope of psychological ageing research including life span approaches based on a range of age groups from young to old is envisaged. The term ''population health-related'' denotes social-epidemiological and public health oriented research including research on functional health in the widest possible sense.
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