一项关于眼球运动脱敏和再处理最近创伤性发作方案的随机试点可行性研究,以改善新冠肺炎重症监护入院后的心理恢复。

IF 2.1 Q3 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Journal of the Intensive Care Society Pub Date : 2023-08-01 Epub Date: 2022-11-19 DOI:10.1177/17511437221136828
Andrew Bates, Hannah Golding, Sophie Rushbrook, Elan Shapiro, Natalie Pattison, David S Baldwin, Michael P W Grocott, Rebecca Cusack
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:大约50%的重症监护幸存者经历持续的心理症状。眼动脱敏和再处理(EMDR)是一种广泛推荐的以创伤为重点的心理治疗方法,尚未在重症监护幸存者队列中进行系统研究:因此,我们使用最近的创伤发作方案(R-TEP)对EMDR进行了一项随机试点可行性研究,以预防重症监护幸存者的心理困扰。研究结果将确定是否有可能进行全动力临床有效性试验,并为试验设计提供信息。方法:我们旨在招募26名新冠肺炎感染患者,他们已入住重症监护室超过24小时。同意的参与者被随机分配(1:1)接受常规护理加远程递送的EMDR R-TEP或单独接受常规护理(对照)。主要结果是可行性。我们还报告了与创伤后应激障碍、焦虑和抑郁的安全性和症状变化相关的因素。结果:我们接触了51名符合条件的患者,其中26人(51%)表示同意。干预依从性(提供疗程/完成疗程)为83%,23/26名参与者完成了所有研究程序。没有可归因的不良事件。在基线和6个月随访期间,干预组PTSD评分的平均变化为-8(SD=10.5),而对照组为+0.75(SD=15.2)(p=0.126)。焦虑或抑郁没有显著变化。结论:远程递送的EMDR R-TEP符合预先确定的可行性和安全性目标。虽然我们在创伤后应激障碍症状变化方面实现了分组分离,但我们已经确定了一些方案改进,这些改进将改进一项全功能、多中心随机对照试验的设计,与目前推荐的康复临床途径相一致。试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov:NCT04455360。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A randomised pilot feasibility study of eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing recent traumatic episode protocol, to improve psychological recovery following intensive care admission for COVID-19.

Background: Approximately 50% of intensive care survivors experience persistent psychological symptoms. Eye-movement desensitisation and reprocessing (EMDR) is a widely recommended trauma-focussed psychological therapy, which has not been investigated systematically in a cohort of intensive care survivors: We therefore conducted a randomised pilot feasibility study of EMDR, using the Recent Traumatic Episode Protocol (R-TEP), to prevent psychological distress in intensive care survivors. Findings will determine whether it would be possible to conduct a fully-powered clinical effectiveness trial and inform trial design.

Method: We aimed to recruit 26 patients who had been admitted to intensive care for over 24 h with COVID-19 infection. Consenting participants were randomised (1:1) to receive either usual care plus remotely delivered EMDR R-TEP or usual care alone (controls). The primary outcome was feasibility. We also report factors related to safety and symptom changes in post-traumatic stress disorder, (PTSD) anxiety and depression.

Results: We approached 51 eligible patients, with 26 (51%) providing consent. Intervention adherence (sessions offered/sessions completed) was 83%, and 23/26 participants completed all study procedures. There were no attributable adverse events. Between baseline and 6-month follow-up, mean change in PTSD score was -8 (SD = 10.5) in the intervention group versus +0.75 (SD = 15.2) in controls (p = 0.126). There were no significant changes to anxiety or depression.

Conclusion: Remotely delivered EMDR R-TEP met pre-determined feasibility and safety objectives. Whilst we achieved group separation in PTSD symptom change, we have identified a number of protocol refinements that would improve the design of a fully powered, multi-centre randomised controlled trial, consistent with currently recommended rehabilitation clinical pathways.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT04455360.

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来源期刊
Journal of the Intensive Care Society
Journal of the Intensive Care Society Nursing-Critical Care Nursing
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
期刊介绍: The Journal of the Intensive Care Society (JICS) is an international, peer-reviewed journal that strives to disseminate clinically and scientifically relevant peer-reviewed research, evaluation, experience and opinion to all staff working in the field of intensive care medicine. Our aim is to inform clinicians on the provision of best practice and provide direction for innovative scientific research in what is one of the broadest and most multi-disciplinary healthcare specialties. While original articles and systematic reviews lie at the heart of the Journal, we also value and recognise the need for opinion articles, case reports and correspondence to guide clinically and scientifically important areas in which conclusive evidence is lacking. The style of the Journal is based on its founding mission statement to ‘instruct, inform and entertain by encompassing the best aspects of both tabloid and broadsheet''.
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