沿海渔民的倦怠综合症。

IF 1.6 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Omar Laraqui, Christine Roland-Lévy, Nadia Manar, Tarik Ghailan, Frédéric Deschamps, Chakib El Houssine Laraqui Hossini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:沿海渔民特别容易受到职业压力和倦怠的影响,因为他们在工作中暴露于高度的社会心理因素和与困难工作条件相关的组织约束。材料和方法:本调查旨在评估渔民倦怠综合征(BOS)的患病率及其与社会人口学和职业参数的关系。这项横断面研究涉及761名渔民的代表性样本。我们使用了包括社会人口和职业参数的个人问卷、Karasek的工作内容问卷和Maslach BO问卷。BOS包括三个维度:情绪衰竭、人格解体和自我效能感丧失。如果三个维度的得分异常(前两个维度得分高,第三个维度得分低),则保留BOS的阳性诊断。结果:五百二十六人同意回答问卷。其中,16.1%的人情绪耗竭程度高,13.9%的人人格解体程度高,11.2%的人个人成就感低。此外,37.1%的人至少有一个BOS异常维度:16.9%有一个异常维度,12.2%有两个,8%有三个(BOS)。飞行员副驾驶(67.9%)和机械师(63.5%)的BOS异常维度患病率显著高于水手(27.8%)。独居渔民(44.4%)、季节性工作(57.9%)、工作紧张(42.1%)或均衡(57.9%,睡眠障碍、季节性工作和日常工作>14h是BOS维度异常的主要危险因素。结论:必须确定改善渔民工作条件的优先行动,并制定真正的预防政策。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Burnout syndrome of coastal fishermen.

Background: Coastal fishermen are particularly affected by occupational stress and burnout because they are exposed to high psychosocial factors at work and organizational constraints related to difficult working conditions.

Materials and methods: This survey aimed to assess the prevalence of burnout syndrome (BOS) of fishermen and its relationship with sociodemographic and occupational parameters. This cross-sectional study involved a representative sample of 761 fishermen. We used an individual questionnaire including socio-demographic and occupational parameters, the Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire, and Maslach BO Inventory. BOS includes three dimensions: emotional exhaustion, depersonalisation, and loss of self-efficacy. The positive diagnosis of BOS is retained if the scores of the three dimensions are abnormal (high for the first two and low for the third).

Results: Five hundred and twenty-six people agreed to answer the questionnaire. Of these, 16.1% had a high emotional exhaustion, 13.9% high depersonalisation, and 11.2% low personal accomplishment. Furthermore, 37.1% had at least one abnormal dimension of BOS: 16.9% had one abnormal dimension, 12.2% two, and 8% three (BOS). The prevalence of abnormal dimensions of BOS was significantly higher in pilots-copilots (67.9%), and in mechanics (63.5%) than in sailors (27.8%). It was higher in fishermen living alone (44.4%), having seasonal job (57.9%), suffering of job strain (42.1%) or isostrain (57.9%), and sleep disorders (55.4%). The multivariate logistic regression showed that job strain, isostrain, fatigue, sleep disorders, seasonal job and daily working > 14 h constituted a major risk factor of abnormal dimension of BOS.

Conclusions: It is imperative to identify priority actions to improve the working conditions of fishermen, and to develop a genuine prevention policy.

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来源期刊
International Maritime Health
International Maritime Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
13.60%
发文量
37
审稿时长
20 weeks
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