中学生对2019年加拿大食品指南的了解和遵守情况:一项横断面试点调查。

IF 0.7 4区 医学 Q4 NUTRITION & DIETETICS
Heather J Zhao, Rosain Stennett, Sharon I Kirkpatrick, Russell J de Souza
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:我们在加拿大郊区大学的年轻人中进行了一项试点调查,以了解:(1)对2019年加拿大食品指南(CFG)的了解;(2) 自我报告的食物选择和饮食习惯;(3) CFG对食物选择和饮食习惯的感知影响;以及(4)提高CFG参与度的建议。方法:在2020年3月7日至4月6日期间,通过社交媒体平台上的帖子招募学生完成在线问卷调查。结果:121名(70%为女性)学生做出了回应。三分之一(33%)的女性和8%的男性在最近一顿饭中摄入了推荐比例的蔬菜和水果(即盘子的40%-60%)(P = 0.001)。男性比女性更有可能报告过度摄入蛋白质食物(58%对32%,P = 0.005)。CFG对食物选择和饮食习惯的感知影响很低,平均得分为2.2 ± 1.4分(满分7分),其中7分表示“极具影响力”。超过92%的参与者认为可以通过社交媒体平台提高对CFG的认识。结论:尽管一半的参与者正确回答了评估CFG知识的所有8个问题,但营养师和相关健康专业人员有机会提高对CFG的参与度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postsecondary Students' Knowledge of and Adherence to the 2019 Canada's Food Guide: A Cross-sectional Pilot Survey.

Purpose: We conducted a pilot survey among young adults attending a suburban Canadian university to understand: (1) knowledge of the 2019 Canada's Food Guide (CFG); (2) self-reported food choices and eating habits; (3) perceived influence of the CFG on food choices and eating habits; and (4) suggestions to improve engagement with CFG.Methods: Students were recruited, through posts on social media platforms, to complete an online questionnaire between 7 March and 6 April 2020.Results: One-hundred and twenty-one (70% women) students responded. One-third (33%) of women and 8% of men reported consuming the recommended proportion of vegetables and fruits (i.e., 40%-60% of the plate) at their most recent meal (P = 0.001). Men were more likely to report overconsuming protein foods than women (58% vs 32%, P = 0.005). The perceived influence of the CFG on food choices and eating habits was low, with a mean score 2.2 ± 1.4 out of 7, with 7 indicating "highly influential." Over 92% of participants believed awareness of the CFG could be improved through social media platforms.Conclusions: Although half of the participants correctly answered all 8 questions that assessed knowledge of the CFG, there is an opportunity for dietitians and related health professionals to improve engagement with CFG.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
11.10%
发文量
38
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal considers manuscripts for publication that focus on applied food and nutrition research with direct application to the Canadian healthcare system and other contributions relevant to Canadian dietetic practice. The Journal does not publish market research studies, author opinions or animal studies. Manuscripts may be in English or French.
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