生产方法对热塑性聚氨酯嵌段长度分布、形态和性能的影响:一种通过工艺研究的聚合物

IF 2.702 Q1 Materials Science
Zhirang Liu, Lianlian Fu, Zeyu Wang, Zhidong Gao, Yunhang Liu, Xuke Li, Berend Eling, Elmar P?selt, Edgar Schander, Zongbao Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于相同单体和组成的两种热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)通过两种不同的生产方法生产——手工混合分批法和连续带浇铸法。软链段为摩尔质量为1000的聚四氢呋喃(PTHF),硬链段由1,4-丁二醇(BD)和4,4′-亚甲基二苯二异氰酸酯(MDI)制成。硬段含量达42%。两种TPU在结晶、热行为和力学性能方面的差异归因于不同的生产方法导致的硬块和软块长度分布的差异。使用热分级——一系列连续的自成核和退火步骤——可以显示和量化硬块长度分布的微小差异。机器生产的样品的硬块和软块的长度分布比手工铸造的样品的长度分布窄。具有窄块体分布的前者显示出更厚的、机械和热更稳定的硬畴。更均匀的嵌段长度分布促进了结晶,并改善了拉伸恢复行为和弹性。然而,具有更宽分布的第二种材料显示出最高的断裂抗拉强度,这归因于软相的应变诱导硬化的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Block length distribution, morphology, and property of thermoplastic polyurethanes affected by production method: A polymer-by-process investigation

Block length distribution, morphology, and property of thermoplastic polyurethanes affected by production method: A polymer-by-process investigation

Two thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs) based on the same monomers and composition were produced by two different production methods – hand mix batch process and continuous band casting. The soft segment was poly(hydrofuran) (PTHF) with a molar mass of 1000 and the hard segment was made of 1,4-butanediol (BD) and 4,4′-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). The hard segment content amounted to 42%. The distinctions in crystallization and thermal behavior and mechanical properties of the two TPUs were ascribed to differences in the hard and soft block length distribution caused by the different production methods. Using thermal fractionation – a series of successive self-nucleation and annealing steps – the minor differences in hard block length distribution could be shown and quantified. The length distribution of the hard and soft blocks of the machine-produced sample was narrower than that of the hand-cast sample. The former with the narrow block distribution showed thicker and mechanically and thermally more stable hard domains. The more uniform block length distribution facilitated crystallization and resulted in improved tensile recovery behavior and elasticity. The second with the broader distribution, however, showed the highest tensile strength at break, which was ascribed to an improved strain-induced hardening of the soft phase.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: Part A: Polymer Chemistry is devoted to studies in fundamental organic polymer chemistry and physical organic chemistry. This includes all related topics (such as organic, bioorganic, bioinorganic and biological chemistry of monomers, polymers, oligomers and model compounds, inorganic and organometallic chemistry for catalysts, mechanistic studies, supramolecular chemistry aspects relevant to polymer...
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