碱金属原子中D1吸收线激发下Hanle构型的双射电光学共振

IF 1 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
D. V. Brazhnikov, V. M. Entin, I. I. Ryabtsev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究了与超精细基态成分之间的磁偶极跃迁共振的微波辐射下的碱金属原子的D1线中的光学跃迁相互作用的光波的吸收。众所周知,当扫描纵向磁场(B||k,其中k是波矢量)时,由于基态Hanle效应,可以观察到磁光共振。此外,由于谐振微波场的存在,产生了双射电光学谐振的效应。从理论和实验上研究了这些效应对光波吸收中窄磁光共振形成的共同影响。分析表明,这些效应相互竞争,破坏性地作用于共振的形成。结果,共振的振幅较小,并且其形状复杂。然而,在存在缓冲气体的情况下,其压力使得基态的超精细分裂在光谱上仍未解决,因此可以观察到具有相对大振幅的磁光共振。实验是使用填充有87Rb蒸汽和缓冲气体氩气(压力约为95托)的微型玻璃池(V~0.1 cm3)进行的。特别地,已经通过实验观察到理论上预测的共振随着光场强度的增加而变窄。这里提出的磁光共振激发的配置可以应用于量子磁强计,以使用填充有碱金属蒸气的单元来测量弱永磁场和共振微波场。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Double Radio-Optical Resonance in the Hanle Configuration under the Excitation of the D1 Absorption Line in Alkali Metal Atoms

Double Radio-Optical Resonance in the Hanle Configuration under the Excitation of the D1 Absorption Line in Alkali Metal Atoms

The absorption of a light wave interacting with optical transitions in the D1 line of an alkali metal atom subjected to microwave radiation that is in resonance with magnetic dipole transitions between hyperfine ground-state components, has been investigated. It is known that when scanning a longitudinal magnetic field (B || k, where k is the wavevector), one may observe a magneto-optical resonance due to the ground-state Hanle effect. In addition, the effect of double radio-optical resonance takes place because of the presence of the resonance microwave field. The joint influence of these effects on the formation of a narrow magneto-optical resonance in light wave absorption has been studied theoretically and experimentally. It has been shown analytically that the effects compete with each other and destructively act on the resonance formation. As a result, the amplitude of the resonance is small and its shape is complicated. However, in the presence of a buffer gas the pressure of which is such that the hyperfine splitting of the ground state remains spectrally unresolved, it becomes possible to observe a magneto-optical resonance with a relatively large amplitude. Experiments have been carried out with the use of a miniature glass cell (V ~ 0.1 cm3) filled with 87Rb vapor and a buffer gas argon (a pressure of about 95 Torr). In particular, the theoretically predicted resonance narrowing with increasing light field intensity has been experimentally observed. A configuration for magneto-optical resonance excitation suggested here may be applied in quantum magnetometry to measure weak permanent magnetic fields and resonance microwave fields using cells filled with alkali metal vapor.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
9.10%
发文量
130
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics is one of the most influential physics research journals. Originally based on Russia, this international journal now welcomes manuscripts from all countries in the English or Russian language. It publishes original papers on fundamental theoretical and experimental research in all fields of physics: from solids and liquids to elementary particles and astrophysics.
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