应用图像处理和机器学习技术的癌症皮肤检测与分类系统

IF 1 Q4 OPTICS
Dr. A. Rasmi,  Dr. A. Jayanthiladevi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在现代,像皮肤癌这样的癌症是癌症的常见类型,每次都会改变数百万公民的生活方式。仅在美国,每年就有大约300万人被确诊患有此病。皮肤癌症与细胞不规则增大有关。由于恶性肿瘤的特征,癌症被称为黑色素瘤。黑色素瘤出现在皮肤上是因为接触紫外线和遗传的原因。因此,黑色素瘤看起来像棕色和黑色,但也发生在患者的任何地方。大多数皮肤型癌症在发病初期是可以治疗的。因此,快速识别癌症可以挽救患者的生命。然而,在皮肤癌症的起始阶段识别可能是困难的,而且是昂贵的。因此,在本文中,他们试图通过制定一个明智的皮肤损伤识别决策方案来应对这类问题,如启动阶段,该方案应设置在智能机器人中,用于在我们当前环境中监测身体状况,以支持早期检测。该方案经过改进,可以用不同的程序对良性和恶性皮肤病变进行分类,包括预处理,例如噪声消除、分割和病变切片的特征提取、特征收集和标记。在分离出大量原始图像后,采用病变区域的颜色和纹理特征对有很大偏见的值得注意的子集进行分类,以确定适合性和癌症情况。支持向量机已被应用于良恶性病变的检测。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Skin Cancer Detection and Classification System by Applying Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques

Skin Cancer Detection and Classification System by Applying Image Processing and Machine Learning Techniques

In these modern days, cancers like Skin cancers is the general type of cancer that alters the life style of millions of citizens in each time. Around three million people are identified with it in each and every year in the US alone. Skin cancer related to the irregular enlargement of cells. On account of malignancy characteristic skin type cancer is termed as melanoma. Melanoma seems on skins because of the contact to ultraviolet emission and hereditary reasons. Thus melanoma seems like brown and black colour, but also occurs anyplace of the patient. Mostly the skin type cancers could be treatable at the earliest phases of beginning. So a fast recognition of skin cancer could rescue the life of patient. However, identifying skin cancer in its starting phases may be difficult and moreover it is expensive. Thus in the paper, they try to cope with such types of problems by making a wise decision scheme for skin lesion identification like the starting phase, that should be set into a smart robot for physical condition monitoring in our present surroundings to support early on detection. The scheme is enhanced to classify benign and malignant skin lesions with different procedures, comprising of pre-processing for instance noise elimination, segmentation, and feature extraction from lesion sections, feature collection and labelling. Following the separation of lots of raw images, colour and texture characteristics from the lesion regions, is employed to categorize the largely prejudiced noteworthy subsets for fit and cancerous circumstances. In it SVM has been applied to carry out benign and malignant lesion detection.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
25
期刊介绍: The journal covers a wide range of issues in information optics such as optical memory, mechanisms for optical data recording and processing, photosensitive materials, optical, optoelectronic and holographic nanostructures, and many other related topics. Papers on memory systems using holographic and biological structures and concepts of brain operation are also included. The journal pays particular attention to research in the field of neural net systems that may lead to a new generation of computional technologies by endowing them with intelligence.
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