“这是典型的青少年”:当教师从道德上脱离网络欺凌。

IF 2.9 4区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY
Nádia Salgado Pereira, Paula Da Costa Ferreira, Ana Margarida Veiga Simão, Andreia Cardoso, Alexandra Barros, Alexandra Marques-Pinto, Aristides I Ferreira, Ana Cláudia Primor, Sara Carvalhal
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引用次数: 1

摘要

教师可以为预防和解决网络欺凌做出贡献。因此,调查可能影响他们对这一现象的参与和行动的因素是相关的。第一项研究分析了教师对网络欺凌的定义,他们将如何干预并感受到与这种现象的道德牵连。第二项研究旨在调查教师对网络欺凌的意识与其感知到的严重程度、对这种现象的道德脱离、感知到的解决这种情况的表现以及他们对网络欺凌的获得性知识之间的关系。在第一项研究中,对25至65岁的教师进行了20次半结构化访谈。在研究二中,541名初中和高中教师回答了一份在线问卷(Mage = 50, SD = 7)。第一项研究的主题分析显示,大多数教师没有将行为的重复、权力失衡、故意伤害和同伴之间的发生作为网络欺凌的定义特征。此外,他们用于干预的策略主要集中在报告事件上。此外,在教师话语中发现了道德脱离机制,这有助于取代干预的责任,并认为网络欺凌不那么严重。在第二项研究中,路径分析发现教师对学生网络欺凌的意识与道德脱离和获得的现象知识呈正相关。网络欺凌习得性知识在网络欺凌意识与教师感知情境严重性、道德脱离、感知解决情境表现之间的中介作用显著。这些发现强调了开展涉及教师的网络欺凌培训行动的相关性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"It is Typical of Teenagers": When Teachers Morally Disengage from Cyberbullying.

Teachers can contribute to preventing and solving cyberbullying situations. Therefore, it is relevant to investigate what may influence their involvement and actions concerning this phenomenon. A first study analyze teachers' definitions of cyberbullying, how they would intervene and feel morally implicated with the phenomenon. A second study aimed to investigate the association between teachers' being aware of cyberbullying and their perceived severity, moral disengagement with the phenomenon, perceived performance to solve such situations and their acquired knowledge about cyberbullying. Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted in the first study with 25 to 65-year-old teachers. An online inventory was answered in study two by 541 middle and high school teachers (Mage = 50, SD = 7). A thematic analysis from the first study revealed that most teachers did not report repetition of behavior, power imbalance, intentionality to harm, and occurrence among peers as defining features of cyberbullying. Also, strategies they would use to intervene mainly focused on reporting the incident. Moreover, moral disengagement mechanisms were found in teachers' discourse, which contribute to displacing responsibility for intervening and perceiving cyberbullying as less severe. In the second study, path analysis revealed that teachers' awareness of cyberbullying among their students was positively associated with moral disengagement and acquired knowledge of the phenomenon. The mediating role of acquired knowledge of cyberbullying was significant between being aware of cyberbullying and teachers' perceived severity of the situation, moral disengagement, and perceived performance to solve these situations. These findings highlight the relevance of developing cyberbullying training actions involving teachers.

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来源期刊
Spanish Journal of Psychology
Spanish Journal of Psychology Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: The Spanish Journal of Psychology is published with the aim of promoting the international dissemination of relevant empirical research and theoretical and methodological proposals in the various areas of specialization within psychology. The first Spanish journal with an international scope published entirely in English.
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