肝切除术中的麻醉问题:病例系列。

Anesthesia, Essays and Researches Pub Date : 2022-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-02 DOI:10.4103/aer.aer_91_21
Vinaya Rahul Kulkarni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肝切除术是一项主要的腹部外科手术,有其相关的并发症。一个多学科团队的方法和适当的术前计划是至关重要的。四例在三级政府医院全身麻醉下成功管理的病例提出了一种基于方案的管理方法,以获得更好的结果。本病例系列有助于发现肝切除术围手术期麻醉的挑战。一名27岁的女性和40岁的男性患者因肝细胞恶性肿瘤被送往三级政府医院,一名56岁的男性和52岁的女性患者因胆囊恶性肿瘤合并肝转移而被送往该院接受最终治疗。所有患者均在全身麻醉下行肿瘤切除术。本病例系列强调最佳术前准备,优化和围手术期问题和麻醉管理的讨论,以及全静脉麻醉的重要性。基于方案的麻醉管理和手术技术知识在减少出血量方面的作用可能降低肝切除手术的发病率和死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Anesthetic Concerns in Resection of Liver: Case Series.

Liver resection is a major abdominal surgical procedure with its associated complications. A multidisciplinary team approach with appropriate preoperative planning is of utmost importance. The four cases managed successfully under general anaesthesia in a tertiary government hospital put forth a protocol based management for better outcome. The case series help to find out the perioperative anaesthetic challenges in management of liver resection. A 27-years old female and 40-years old male patients were admitted to a tertiary government hospital with diagnosis of hepatocellular malignancy and a 56-years old male and 52-years old female patients with gall bladder malignancy with liver metastases were admitted in the hospital for definitive cure. All patients were posted for tumour resection under general anaesthesia. This case series highlights the optimum preoperative preparation, optimization and discussion of perioperative concerns and anaesthesia management and importance of total intravenous anaesthesia. Role of protocol-based anaesthetic management and knowledge about surgical techniques for minimization of blood loss may decrease morbidity and mortality in liver resection surgery.

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