超越妈妈和爸爸:关于育儿的性别假设和英国跨性别和/或非二元父母的经历。

IF 1.4 Q2 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
LGBTQ Family-An Interdisciplinary Journal Pub Date : 2022-06-10 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1080/27703371.2022.2083040
Susie Bower-Brown
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引用次数: 5

摘要

在英国社会,人们对妈妈和爸爸以及他们的工作有着性别上的假设。现有的研究已经探索了与这些假设不同的父母的经历,但有限的研究特别关注跨性别和/或非二元(TNB)父母。对非父母TNB人群的研究表明,不同性别认同的个体可能有不同的经历。因此,本研究旨在了解关于养育子女的性别假设是如何塑造TNB父母的经历的,并特别关注具有不同性别认同的父母(即跨性别父母、跨性别父母和非二元父母)的独特经历。对13位英国TNB父母的访谈数据进行了反思性主题分析。确定了三个主题:“母性:必不可少和排他性”;“父亲作为不参与的父母:协商父亲的身份”和“妈妈,爸爸,没有介于两者之间的:超越二元的养育”。不同性别认同的父母受到性别假设的影响不同,一般来说,父母会与限制性规范协商并超越限制性规范。研究结果强调了区分父母身份(例如母亲/父亲/父母)和父母实践(例如母亲/父亲/父母)的分析好处。研究结果暴露了这类称呼的局限性,因为参与者在身份和行为上都“超越了妈妈和爸爸”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond Mum and Dad: Gendered Assumptions about Parenting and the Experiences of Trans and/or Non-Binary Parents in the UK.

Within UK society, there are gendered assumptions about mums and dads and what they do. Existing research has explored the experiences of parents who diverge from such assumptions, but limited research has focused on trans and/or non-binary (TNB) parents specifically. Research on non-parent TNB populations suggests that individuals with different gender identities may have different experiences. This study therefore aimed to understand the way in which gendered assumptions about parenting shape the experiences of TNB parents, paying particular attention to the distinct experiences of parents with different gender identities (i.e. trans men, trans women and non-binary parents). Reflective thematic analysis was conducted on interview data from 13 TNB parents within the UK. Three themes were identified: 'Motherhood: essential and exclusionary'; 'Fathers as uninvolved parents: negotiating fatherhood' and 'Mum, Dad and nothing in between: parenting beyond the binary'. Parents with different gender identities were impacted differently by gendered assumptions, and generally, parents negotiated with and transcended restrictive norms. Findings highlight the analytical benefit of distinguishing between parenting identity (e.g. mum/dad/parent) and parenting practice (e.g. mothering/fathering/parenting). The findings expose the limitations of such terms as participants were found to go 'beyond mum and dad', in both their identities and practice.

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CiteScore
4.40
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