关于社区客户主导的抗逆转录病毒疗法(ART)提供模式(CCLADS)的经验和看法:乌干达西南部患者和提供者的观点。

IF 1.5 Q4 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
HIV AIDS-Research and Palliative Care Pub Date : 2022-11-18 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2147/HIV.S387190
Meble Kasande, Michael Taremwa, Happiness Tusimiirwe, Kabiite Lamulatu, Mark Amanyire, Gladys Nakidde, Jane Kabami
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:作为差异化服务模式的一部分,社区客户主导抗逆转录病毒疗法提供小组(CCLADS)于 2017 年被引入,以更好地服务于日益增多的 HIV 患者,并减轻 HIV 护理提供系统的不必要负担。然而,关于患者和护理服务提供者对 CCLADS 抗逆转录病毒疗法提供模式的确切体验和看法的证据有限。因此,我们旨在从患者和服务提供者的角度探讨他们对 CCLADS 模式的体验和看法:我们在乌干达西南部的两家抗逆转录病毒疗法诊所开展了一项描述性定性研究。我们进行了深度访谈 (IDI),以深入了解患者和医疗服务提供者对该模式的看法。我们使用录音机记录了参与者的回答,并进行了翻译和转录。我们采用主题方法对数据进行分析:我们共进行了 20 次深度访谈,访谈对象包括服务提供者、CCLAD 领导和成人艾滋病病毒感染者(ALHIV),以评估加入 CCLADS 的艾滋病病毒感染者(PLHIV)和护理提供者的参与经验和看法。关键主题包括 CCLADS 的益处、局限性、经验和看法。ALHIV 的益处包括续药时间更长、交通费用降低、及时获得药物、同伴建议;对提供者而言:节省时间、不太劳累、减少设施拥挤。障碍包括:耻辱感、外联有限、不遵守规定。患者对该模式的看法是积极的(成本效益高、提高了护理质量、没有失约,而其他人则是消极的(没有像以前那样采集血液样本)。患者的体验还包括有足够的时间、学会了一些活动和良好的依从性:参加 CCLADS 小组可为患者带来多种益处,包括减少交通、延长续药时间和良好的依从性。污名化仍然是参与 CCLADS 的一个挑战,这需要卫生部(MOH)和实施伙伴采取创新的合作策略来解决,以维持 CCLADS 的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences and Perceptions on Community Client-Led ART Delivery (CCLADS) Model of Antiretroviral (ART) Delivery: Patients' and Providers' Perspectives in South Western Uganda.

Purpose: Community Client-Led ART Delivery groups (CCLADS) were introduced as part of the differentiated service delivery models in 2017 to better serve growing number of HIV patients and reduce unnecessary burden on the HIV care delivery system. However, there is limited evidence on the exact patients' and care providers' experiences and perceptions regarding the CCLADS model of ART delivery. We therefore aimed to explore the experiences and perceptions on CCLADS model from the patient and provider perspectives.

Participants and methods: A descriptive qualitative study was conducted at two ART clinics in Southwestern Uganda. We conducted in-depth interviews (IDI) to get a deeper understanding of the patient and providers' perspective regarding the model. Responses from participants were recorded using audio recorders and were translated and transcribed. We used thematic approach to analyze the data.

Results: A total of 20 in depth interviews were conducted, with providers, CCLAD leaders and Adults Living with HIV (ALHIV) to assess the experiences and perceptions to participation among People Living with HIV (PLHIV) enrolled in CCLADS and the care providers. Key themes included benefits, limitations, experiences and perceptions of CCLADS. Benefits to ALHIV included: Longer refills, reduced transport costs, receive drugs in time, peer advice; to providers: time saving, less tiresome and reduced congestion at facility. Barriers included: stigma, limited outreaches, failure to comply. Patients perceived the model positively (cost effective, improved quality care, no missed appointment where as others were negative (blood samples not taken like before). Experiences also included enough time, learnt some activities and good adherence.

Conclusion: Participation in the CCLADS groups provides several benefits to the patient including reduced transport, longer refills and good adherence. Stigma remains a challenge to CCLADS participation, which requires innovative and collaborative strategies from Ministry of Health (MOH) and implementation partners to address in order to sustain CCLADS participation.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
61
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: About Dove Medical Press Dove Medical Press Ltd is part of Taylor & Francis Group, the Academic Publishing Division of Informa PLC. We specialize in the publication of Open Access peer-reviewed journals across the broad spectrum of science, technology and especially medicine. Dove Medical Press was founded in 2003 with the objective of combining the highest editorial standards with the ''best of breed'' new publishing technologies. We have offices in Manchester and London in the United Kingdom, representatives in Princeton, New Jersey in the United States, and our editorial offices are in Auckland, New Zealand. Dr Scott Fraser is our Medical Director based in the UK. He has been in full time clinical practice for over 20 years as well as having an active research interest.
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