TIM-3:一种超越检查点抑制的肿瘤相关抗原?

IF 5.4 3区 材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL
ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2022-10-21 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1093/immadv/ltac021
Stefan Barth, Krupa Naran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂是当今时代最显著的免疫调节疗法之一。Sabatolimab是一种高亲和力、人源化的抗TIM-3单克隆抗体,目前正在开发中,用于骨髓增生性疾病患者,包括急性髓细胞白血病和骨髓增生异常综合征。通过靶向TIM-3(一种在各种免疫效应细胞和骨髓细胞上表达的受体),与经典免疫检查点抑制剂不同的多种作用机制正在发挥作用——(i)阻断TIM-3及其配体PtdSer/galectin-9,(ii)调节白血病细胞的自我更新,以及(iii)表达TIM-3的白血病细胞的抗体依赖性吞噬作用。新的免疫疗法,如sabatolimab,可增强收敛前沿的抗肿瘤免疫反应,代表着治疗癌症的持续补充武器库的前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TIM-3: a tumor-associated antigen beyond checkpoint inhibition?

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are one of the most remarkable immunomodulatory therapies of current times. Sabatolimab is a high-affinity, humanized anti-TIM-3 monoclonal antibody currently in development for patients with myeloproliferative disorders, including acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes. By targeting TIM-3, a receptor expressed on various immune effector cells as well as myeloid cells, multiple mechanisms of action that are distinct from canonical immune checkpoint inhibitors are in play - (i) blockade of TIM-3 and its ligands PtdSer/galectin-9, (ii) modulation of leukemic cell self-renewal as well as (iii) antibody-dependent phagocytosis of TIM-3-expressing leukemic cells. Novel immunotherapies such as sabatolimab which enhance the antitumor immune response on converging fronts represent the promise of a continuously replenished armoury for the treatment of cancer.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Energy Materials
ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry
CiteScore
10.30
自引率
6.20%
发文量
1368
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.
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