{"title":"通过单分子观察定量评价DNA双链断裂(DSBs)。","authors":"Kenichi Yoshikawa","doi":"10.1016/bs.enz.2022.08.002","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By adapting the method of single molecular observation for individual DNAs, it will be shown that reliable analysis of double-strand breaks, DSBs, becomes possible for various kinds of damage sources. Single DNA above the size of several-tens kilo base-pairs exhibits the length scale above several μm, indicating that their whole conformation is visible with fluorescence microscopy by adding suitable fluoresce dye to the solution. Various examples of the quantitative evaluation on DSBs are described, together with the evaluation of the protective effects of anti-oxidants.</p>","PeriodicalId":39097,"journal":{"name":"Enzymes","volume":"51 ","pages":"7-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Quantitative evaluation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through single-molecule observation.\",\"authors\":\"Kenichi Yoshikawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/bs.enz.2022.08.002\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>By adapting the method of single molecular observation for individual DNAs, it will be shown that reliable analysis of double-strand breaks, DSBs, becomes possible for various kinds of damage sources. Single DNA above the size of several-tens kilo base-pairs exhibits the length scale above several μm, indicating that their whole conformation is visible with fluorescence microscopy by adding suitable fluoresce dye to the solution. Various examples of the quantitative evaluation on DSBs are described, together with the evaluation of the protective effects of anti-oxidants.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":39097,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Enzymes\",\"volume\":\"51 \",\"pages\":\"7-27\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Enzymes\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.enz.2022.08.002\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/10/3 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Enzymes","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.enz.2022.08.002","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/10/3 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","Score":null,"Total":0}
Quantitative evaluation of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) through single-molecule observation.
By adapting the method of single molecular observation for individual DNAs, it will be shown that reliable analysis of double-strand breaks, DSBs, becomes possible for various kinds of damage sources. Single DNA above the size of several-tens kilo base-pairs exhibits the length scale above several μm, indicating that their whole conformation is visible with fluorescence microscopy by adding suitable fluoresce dye to the solution. Various examples of the quantitative evaluation on DSBs are described, together with the evaluation of the protective effects of anti-oxidants.