泌尿外科血小板聚集抑制和抗凝的围介入期管理。

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-09-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-02 DOI:10.1007/s00120-022-01916-2
Bernd Krabbe, Katharina Beckmann, Laura-Maria Krabbe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

接受长期抗凝或血小板聚集抑制剂治疗的患者围手术期抗凝治疗需要个体考虑竞争风险。如果出血的风险较低,通常可以继续抗凝治疗。如果有必要暂停抗凝,桥接的必要性和剂量必须根据血栓栓塞的个体风险来确定。只有具有血栓栓塞高风险的患者才应在全治疗剂量下接受桥接治疗。暂停抗凝治疗的时机取决于泌尿外科干预的出血风险和患者的肾功能。血小板聚集抑制剂不应在冠状动脉支架植入术后的第一个月内停用,特别是急性冠状动脉综合征后。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Peri-interventional management of platelet aggregation inhibition and anticoagulation in urology].

Perioperative management of anticoagulation in patients receiving long-term anticoagulation or platelet aggregation inhibitors requires an individual consideration of competing risks. If the risk for bleeding is low, anticoagulation can often be continued. If it is necessary to pause anticoagulation, the necessity and dosage of bridging must be determined based on the individual risk of thromboembolism. Only patients with a high risk of thromboembolism should receive bridging in the full therapeutic dosage. The timing of pausing anticoagulation depends on the risk of bleeding from the urological intervention and the renal function of the patient. Platelet aggregation inhibitors should not be discontinued in the first month after coronary stent implantation, especially after acute coronary syndrome.

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