莫沃特-威尔逊综合征作为先天性心脏缺陷和畸形相患者的鉴别诊断。

Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine Pub Date : 2022-11-01 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PGPM.S380908
Harry Pachajoa, Eidith Gomez-Pineda, Sebastian Giraldo-Ocampo, Juliana Lores
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引用次数: 1

摘要

莫沃特-威尔逊综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性神经发育障碍,其特征是明显的面部完形和智力残疾,通常与小头畸形、癫痫发作和多种先天性异常(主要是心脏缺陷)有关。据报道,有350多名患者和180多名ZEB2基因变异,估计每7万名新生儿中有1名。在这里,我们报告了一位哥伦比亚女性患者,她患有面部完形、智力残疾、小头畸形、先天性心脏缺陷、甲状腺功能减退和中耳缺陷,与ZEB2基因中无意义的致畸型c.2761C>T (p.a g921ter)相关。该病例有助于了解这种复杂且临床异质性疾病的临床并发症和自然史,同时也有助于认识到心脏先天性缺陷和畸形相患者可能存在潜在的遗传疾病。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Mowat-Wilson Syndrome as a Differential Diagnosis in Patients with Congenital Heart Defects and Dysmorphic Facies.

Mowat-Wilson Syndrome as a Differential Diagnosis in Patients with Congenital Heart Defects and Dysmorphic Facies.

Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by distinctive facial gestalt and intellectual disability that is often associated with microcephaly, seizures and multiple congenital anomalies, mainly heart defects. More than 350 patients and 180 genetic variants in the ZEB2 gene, have been reported with an estimated frequency of 1 per 70,000 births. Here we report a Colombian female patient with facial gestalt, intellectual disability, microcephaly, congenital heart defects, hypothyroidism and middle ear defect associated with the nonsense pathogenic variant c.2761C>T (p.Arg921Ter) in the ZEB2 gene. This case contributes to the understanding of the clinical complications and the natural history of this complex and clinically heterogeneous disorder but also to the awareness that patients with heart congenital defects and dysmorphic facies may present an underlying genetic disorder.

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