南埃塞俄比亚西古吉蓝霍拉血库献血者输血传播感染流行及趋势评价

IF 1.5 Q3 HEALTH POLICY & SERVICES
Health Services Research and Managerial Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-11-03 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/23333928221136717
Alqeer Aliyo, Girma Ashenafi, Seid Adem
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:输血传播感染(tti)是发达国家和发展中国家血液安全以及经济的最大威胁之一。因此,研究感染性呼吸道感染的流行情况和趋势对制定预防和控制策略具有重要意义。目的:本研究旨在评估2019年至2021年埃塞俄比亚西古吉蓝霍拉血库献血者中输血传播感染的流行情况和趋势。方法:对2019-2021年蓝荷拉血库所有献血者进行回顾性研究。使用检查表从血库数据库(日志)中收集4193名献血者的数据。采用SPSS软件对数据进行分析,采用卡方检验评估自变量与输血传播感染的相关性。使用不同类型的图形、图表和表格来呈现数据。P值小于0.05被认为具有统计学意义。结果:献血者输血传播感染发生率为4.6%(192例)。在接受检测的献血者中,86人(2.1%)乙型肝炎病毒血清阳性。趋势分析显示,2019年筛查阳性率为28例(4.72%),2020年下降至77例(4.26%),2021年上升至87例(4.86%)。献血者性别与tti有显著相关性(P值= 0.021),且男性献血者阳性率显著高于女性。研究结果显示,总体血清阳性率随捐赠者年龄组的增加而增加。结论:该研究报告了访问蓝荷拉血库的献血者中输血传播感染的中等流行率。政府和非政府组织应加强对性传播感染的传播、预防和建立意识的健康教育。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Evaluation of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Prevalence and Trend Among Blood Donors Attended at Bule Hora Blood Bank, West Guji, South Ethiopia.

Evaluation of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Prevalence and Trend Among Blood Donors Attended at Bule Hora Blood Bank, West Guji, South Ethiopia.

Evaluation of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Prevalence and Trend Among Blood Donors Attended at Bule Hora Blood Bank, West Guji, South Ethiopia.

Evaluation of Transfusion Transmissible Infections Prevalence and Trend Among Blood Donors Attended at Bule Hora Blood Bank, West Guji, South Ethiopia.

Background: Transfusion transmissible infections (TTIs) are among the greatest threats to blood safety for recipients and the economy of the developed and developing countries. Therefore, the study of the prevalence and trends of TTIs is important to assess for its prevention and control strategies.

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and trend of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors at the Bule Hora Blood Bank, West Guji, Ethiopia, from 2019 to 2021.

Method: A retrospective study was conducted on all blood donors at the Bule Hora Blood Bank from 2019-2021. The data of 4193 blood donors were collected from the databank (logbook) of the blood bank using a checklist. Data were analyzed by using SPSS software, and the chi-square test was used to assess the association between independent variables and transfusion transmission infection. Different types of graphs, charts and tables were used to present the data. P values less than .05 were considered statistically significant.

Result: The overall transfusion transmissible infection among blood donors was 4.6% (192). Out of the tested blood donors, 86 (2.1%) were found to be seropositive for hepatitis B virus. The trend analysis showed that the positivity rates of the screened tests were 28 (4.72%) in 2019, decreased to 77 (4.26%) in 2020 and increased to 87 (4.86%) in 2021. The sex of blood donors was significantly associated with TTIs (P value = .021), and the positivity rates were significantly higher among male than female blood donors. The study results showed that overall seropositivity rates increased along the age groups of the donors.

Conclusion: The study reported a moderate prevalence of transfusion transmissible infections among blood donors visiting the Bule hora blood bank. Health education about the transmission, prevention and create awareness of TTIs should be strengthened by the government and non-government organization.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
6.20%
发文量
32
审稿时长
12 weeks
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