尼日利亚性活跃妇女的医疗保险覆盖率和现代避孕药具使用率:对 2018 年尼日利亚人口健康调查的进一步分析。

Obasanjo Afolabi Bolarinwa, Taiwo Oladapo Babalola, Oladayo Abayomi Adebayo, Kobi V Ajayi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:研究表明,在撒哈拉以南非洲地区,可负担得起的医疗保险可影响医疗就诊,并增加药物选择。然而,有必要记录医疗保险覆盖率和现代避孕药具使用的影响,以鼓励人们使用现代避孕药具。因此,本研究探讨了医疗保险覆盖率对尼日利亚性活跃妇女使用现代避孕药具的影响:本研究使用的二次数据集来自 2018 年尼日利亚人口与健康调查(NDHS)。数据分析仅限于调查数据集中的 24280 名 15-49 岁育龄妇女,她们都是性活跃人群。在控制可能的混杂因素的情况下,采用加权双变量和多变量逻辑回归模型来检验医疗保险覆盖率对现代避孕药具使用的影响。结果以 p 为显著性水平:尼日利亚性活跃妇女的医疗保险覆盖率和现代避孕药具使用率分别为 25.47% 和 13.82%。每 4 名有医疗保险的性活跃妇女中就有 1 人使用现代避孕药具,而 86.50%没有医疗保险的妇女没有使用任何现代避孕方法。在对社会人口特征进行调整后,与尼日利亚未参加医疗保险的性活跃妇女相比,参加任何医疗保险的性活跃妇女使用任何现代避孕药具的几率明显更高[aOR = 1.28; 95% (CI = 1.01-1.62)]:这项研究表明,医疗保险是医疗服务利用率(包括现代避孕药具使用率)的重要驱动因素。建议尼日利亚扩大医疗保险福利范围,以覆盖更广泛的计划生育服务。需要开展更多的研究,以了解不同的医疗保险计划对尼日利亚使用现代计划生育方法的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health insurance coverage and modern contraceptive use among sexually active women in Nigeria: Further analysis of 2018 Nigeria Demographic Health Survey.

Background: Studies have shown that affordable health insurance can influence healthcare visits and increase the choice of medication uptake in sub-Saharan Africa. However, there is a need to document the influence of health insurance coverage and modern contraceptive use in order to encourage its uptake. Thus, this study examined the influence of health insurance coverage on modern contraceptive use among sexually active women in Nigeria.

Methods: The secondary dataset utilised in this study were derived from the 2018 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). Data analyses were restricted to 24,280 women of reproductive age 15-49 years who were sexually active in the survey dataset. Weighted bivariate and multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the influence of health insurance coverage on modern contraceptive use while controlling for possible confounders. A Significant level of alpha was determined at p < 0.05 using STATA 16.0.

Results: The prevalence of health insurance coverage and modern contraceptive use among sexually active women in Nigeria were 25.47% and 13.82%, respectively. About 1 out of every 4 sexually active women covered by health insurance were using a modern contraceptive, while 86.50% of the women not covered by health insurance were not using any modern contraceptive method. After adjusting for socio-demographic characteristics, the odds of using any modern contraceptive were significantly higher for sexually active women who were covered by any health insurance [aOR = 1.28; 95% (CI = 1.01-1.62)] compared to sexually active women not covered by health insurance in Nigeria.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated that health insurance coverage is a significant driver of health service utilization, including modern contraceptive use. Health insurance benefits are recommended to be expanded to cover a broader spectrum of family planning services in Nigeria. More research is required to understand the influence of different health insurance schemes and the use of modern family planning methods in Nigeria.

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