异丙酚治疗对关键细胞亚蛋白质组的干扰与血脑屏障通透性增加有关。

IF 3.6 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Timo Längrich, Kaya Bork, Rüdiger Horstkorte, Veronika Weber, Britt Hofmann, Matt Fuszard, Heidi Olzscha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:异丙酚是一种短效麻醉剂,常用于全麻诱导和维持,机械通气成人镇静和程序性镇静。异丙酚的一些副作用是已知的,相当数量的患者在异丙酚应用后出现术后谵妄。在这项研究中,我们在蛋白质组范围内分析了异丙酚对功能和蛋白质表达谱的影响。方法:在异丙酚不存在和不存在的情况下培养人脑微血管内皮细胞,用荧光素传代法分析血脑屏障(BBB)的通透性,用质谱法分析蛋白质组范围内的蛋白质丰度。结果:异丙酚干扰血脑屏障功能。这不是由于异丙酚处理的人脑微血管内皮细胞粘附减少。蛋白质组学分析显示,这些细胞中的一些关键通路受到干扰,如氧代谢、DNA损伤识别和应激反应。结论:异丙酚对蛋白质表达有较强的影响,这可以解释异丙酚的一些副作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Disturbance of Key Cellular Subproteomes upon Propofol Treatment Is Associated with Increased Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Disturbance of Key Cellular Subproteomes upon Propofol Treatment Is Associated with Increased Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Disturbance of Key Cellular Subproteomes upon Propofol Treatment Is Associated with Increased Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Disturbance of Key Cellular Subproteomes upon Propofol Treatment Is Associated with Increased Permeability of the Blood-Brain Barrier.

Background: Propofol is a short-acting anesthetic, which is often used for induction and maintenance of general anesthesia, sedation for mechanically ventilated adults and procedural sedation. Several side effects of propofol are known and a substantial number of patients suffer from post-operative delirium after propofol application. In this study, we analyzed the effect of propofol on the function and protein expression profile on a proteome-wide scale.

Methods: We cultured human brain microvascular endothelial cells in absence and presence of propofol and analyzed the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) by fluorescein passage and protein abundance on a proteome-wide scale by mass spectrometry.

Results: Propofol interfered with the function of the blood-brain barrier. This was not due to decreased adhesion of propofol-treated human brain microvascular endothelial cells. The proteomic analysis revealed that some key pathways in these cells were disturbed, such as oxygen metabolism, DNA damage recognition and response to stress.

Conclusions: Propofol has strong effects on protein expression which could explain several side effects of propofol.

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来源期刊
Proteomes
Proteomes Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Clinical Biochemistry
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
37
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Proteomes (ISSN 2227-7382) is an open access, peer reviewed journal on all aspects of proteome science. Proteomes covers the multi-disciplinary topics of structural and functional biology, protein chemistry, cell biology, methodology used for protein analysis, including mass spectrometry, protein arrays, bioinformatics, HTS assays, etc. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. Therefore, there is no restriction on the length of papers. Scope: -whole proteome analysis of any organism -disease/pharmaceutical studies -comparative proteomics -protein-ligand/protein interactions -structure/functional proteomics -gene expression -methodology -bioinformatics -applications of proteomics
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