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引用次数: 0
摘要
在这篇文章中,我概述了对肥胖的普遍信仰和态度的殖民起源,以及目前边缘化肥胖身体的理由。我认为,因为反肥胖的血统受到殖民主义和反黑人暴力的影响,任何依赖于“肥胖”病理概念的肥胖理论都强化了这段历史继续在肥胖文学治疗中发挥的想象性购买。为了弥补这一点,我认为卡门·玛丽亚·马查多(Carmen Maria Machado)的短篇小说《八咬》(Eight Bites)提供了另一种解释框架,它投资于肥胖的腹部滋养甚至母亲身体的能力,认为它是最关心那些身体的器官。马查多将减肥手术视为一种值得哀悼的损失,挑战了反肥胖造成的持续“胁迫”,并认为脂肪可以再生,甚至可以修复,而不是疾病和过早死亡的永久象征。
In this essay, I outline the colonial origins of the prevailing beliefs and attitudes towards fatness and current justifications for marginalizing fat bodies. I argue that, because the lineages of anti-fatness are beholden to the violence of colonialism and anti-Blackness, any theorization of fat that relies upon the pathological concept of "obesity" reinforces the imaginative purchase this history continues to exert within literary treatments of fat. As a remedy to this, I argue that Carmen Maria Machado's short story "Eight Bites" provides an alternate interpretive framework that invests in the capacity of a fat belly to nourish and even mother bodies as the organ that cares for those bodies the most. By framing weight-loss surgery as a loss to be mourned, Machado challenges the ongoing "duress" caused by anti-fatness and contends that fat can be generative and even reparative, rather than a perpetual signifier of illness and premature death.
期刊介绍:
Literature and Medicine is a journal devoted to exploring interfaces between literary and medical knowledge and understanding. Issues of illness, health, medical science, violence, and the body are examined through literary and cultural texts. Our readership includes scholars of literature, history, and critical theory, as well as health professionals.