基于路径特征学习的知识库补全模型。

IF 2 4区 计算机科学 Q3 AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS
X Lin, Y Liang, L Wang, X Wang, M Yang, R Guan
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引用次数: 4

摘要

大规模知识库作为推动人工智能发展的基础,近年来受到越来越多的关注。这些知识库以三重格式包含数十亿事实;然而,它们受到实体之间稀疏关系的影响。研究人员提出了路径排序算法(PRA)来解决这个致命的问题。为了提高知识推理的可扩展性,PRA利用随机行走来寻找具有链式结构的Horn子句,在给定现有事实的情况下预测新的关系。该方法可以看作是统计关系学习(SRL)的统计分类问题。然而,大规模知识库补全需要更高的准确性和可扩展性。在本文中,我们提出了路径特征学习模型(PFLM)来实现这一紧迫任务。更准确地说,我们定义了一个两阶段模型:第一阶段旨在从现有知识库和额外解析的语料库中学习路径特征;第二阶段使用这些路径特征来预测新的关系。实验结果表明,PFLM能够学习到有意义的特征,并取得了显著的一致性改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Knowledge Base Completion Model Based on Path Feature Learning.

A Knowledge Base Completion Model Based on Path Feature Learning.

A Knowledge Base Completion Model Based on Path Feature Learning.

Large-scale knowledge bases, as the foundations for promoting the development of artificial intelligence, have attracted increasing attention in recent years. These knowledge bases contain billions of facts in triple format; yet, they suffer from sparse relations between entities. Researchers proposed the path ranking algorithm (PRA) to solve this fatal problem. To improve the scalability of knowledge inference, PRA exploits random walks to find Horn clauses with chain structures to predict new relations given existing facts. This method can be regarded as a statistical classification issue for statistical relational learning (SRL). However, large-scale knowledge base completion demands superior accuracy and scalability. In this paper, we propose the path feature learning model (PFLM) to achieve this urgent task. More precisely, we define a two-stage model: the first stage aims to learn path features from the existing knowledge base and extra parsed corpus; the second stage uses these path features to predict new relations. The experimental results demonstrate that the PFLM can learn meaningful features and can achieve significant and consistent improvements compared with previous work.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Computers Communications & Control
International Journal of Computers Communications & Control 工程技术-计算机:信息系统
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
7.40%
发文量
55
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Computers Communications & Control is directed to the international communities of scientific researchers in computers, communications and control, from the universities, research units and industry. To differentiate from other similar journals, the editorial policy of IJCCC encourages the submission of original scientific papers that focus on the integration of the 3 "C" (Computing, Communications, Control). In particular, the following topics are expected to be addressed by authors: (1) Integrated solutions in computer-based control and communications; (2) Computational intelligence methods & Soft computing (with particular emphasis on fuzzy logic-based methods, computing with words, ANN, evolutionary computing, collective/swarm intelligence); (3) Advanced decision support systems (with particular emphasis on the usage of combined solvers and/or web technologies).
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