胃腺癌中ANXA5表达升高,提示预后差,免疫浸润程度高。

IF 1.9
Zhaoran Su, Kuanshan Shu, Guangyao Li
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引用次数: 5

摘要

背景:膜联蛋白A5 (ANXA5)在胃腺癌(STAD)中的预后作用尚未研究,其与免疫浸润的关系尚不清楚。目的:通过综合生物信息学分析,探讨ANXA5在STAD中的作用。方法:采用数据库分析ANXA5在STAD中的表达及对STAD患者生存的影响。利用R软件中的clusterProfiler包对COXPRESdb在线数据库中ANXA5共表达前100个基因进行富集分析。使用TIMER数据库分析ANXA5与免疫细胞浸润的相关性。结果:在STAD中,ANXA5表达显著上调,且ANXA5表达升高与总生存期差显著相关(P< 0.05)。多因素分析显示,ANXA5表达上调是预后不良的独立预测因素(P< 0.05)。共表达基因参与细胞外基质(ECM)相关过程。在STAD中,ANXA5表达与各种浸润性免疫细胞显著相关(P< 0.05)。结论:结合我们的研究结果,ANXA5可以作为评估STAD预后和免疫浸润水平的潜在生物标志物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increased ANXA5 expression in stomach adenocarcinoma infers a poor prognosis and high level of immune infiltration.

Background: The prognostic role of annexin A5 (ANXA5) in stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD) has not been studied, and its relationship with immune infiltration is still unclear.

Objective: This investigation aimed at exploring the role of ANXA5 in STAD using an integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Methods: The expression of ANXA5 in STAD and the correlations between the effect of ANXA5 and survival of STAD patients were investigated using database. The clusterProfiler package in R software was used to perform enrichment analysis on the top 100 co-expressed genes of ANXA5 from the COXPRESdb online database. Correlations between ANXA5 and immune cell infiltrates were analyzed using the TIMER database.

Results: In STAD, ANXA5 expression was significantly upregulated and increased ANXA5 expression was significantly correlated with poor overall survival (P< 0.05). In multivariate analysis, upregulated ANXA5 expression was an independent predictive factors of poor prognosis (P< 0.05). The co-expressed genes were involved in extracellular matrix (ECM)-related processes. In STAD, ANXA5 expression was significantly correlated with various infiltrating immune cells (P< 0.05).

Conclusions: Together with our findings, ANXA5 could serve as a potential biomarker to assess prognosis and immune infiltration level in STAD.

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