【职业性尿路癌的发病率、报告行为和管理程序】。

Urologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2022-11-01 Epub Date: 2022-10-24 DOI:10.1007/s00120-022-01942-0
M Zellner, O P Jungmann, W Schöps
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尿路肿瘤是最常见的职业性癌症之一。约5-15%的显著比例可能是职业性病因。对职业原因的怀疑必须进行强制性报告。然而,流行病学分析表明,意外保险公司和雇主责任保险协会收到的报告数量明显低于预期。最后,调查患者职业史的经济和行政努力阻碍了充分的报告。通过常规和系统地使用结构化问卷作为我院临床常规的一部分,自2006年以来,合理疑似病例的检出率显著提高(从理论期望值的约4.8%提高到约67%)。在德国,除了改善医疗服务和对确认为职业病给予充分补偿之外,与疾病有关的护理还需支付预算外报酬(UV-GOÄ)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Occupational cancer of the urinary tract-incidence, reporting behavior, and administrative procedures].

Tumors of the urinary tract are among the most common types of occupational cancer. A significant proportion of about 5-15% may be of occupational etiology. Suspicion of an occupational genesis is subject to mandatory reporting. However, epidemiological analyses show that the number of reports received by accident insurance companies and employers' liability insurance associations is significantly lower than expected. Finally, the economic and administrative effort in surveying a patient's occupational history hinders adequate reporting. By routinely and systematically using a structured questionnaire as part of clinical routine in our hospital, a significantly improved detection of justified suspected cases (from about 4.8% to about 67% of the theoretically expected value) has been achieved since about 2006. In addition to improved medical care and adequate compensation for recognition as an occupational disease, disease-related care is subject to extra-budgetary remuneration in Germany (UV-GOÄ).

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