{"title":"改善产后母亲社会支持的干预措施:一项系统综述。","authors":"Foruzan Sharifipour, Mojgan Javadnoori, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Mahin Najafian, Bahman Cheraghian, Zahra Abbaspoor","doi":"10.34172/hpp.2022.18","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Poor and insufficient social support to the mother in the post-partum period impairs the effective functioning of her new role as a mother, and it is an important risk factor for the maternal depression and stress after childbirth. Thus, interventions to improve social support to mothers in their postpartum period are required. The present review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the existing interventions aimed at improving social support among postpartum women. <b>Methods:</b> In this systematic review, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, Google Scholar, IranDoc, IranMedex, MagIran and SID were searched until January 2022. Full-text articles on the social support outcome, published in English or Persian, which used the design of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or comparison groups and involved postpartum or pregnant women as participants were included. The quality of the studies was assessed based on the seven criteria offered by Cochrane guidelines. <b>Results:</b> Our review included 10 studies involving 3328 women. According to our results, the following interventions were successful in increasing social support compared to the controlled conditions: counseling with men in the prenatal period, interventions based on interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), advanced practice nurse (APN), internet support, and home visiting in the postpartum period. <b>Conclusion:</b> These interventions could be provided to mothers during their prenatal or postpartum care. However, which one of these interventions is the most effective in improving social support among postpartum mothers was not identified in the present study.</p>","PeriodicalId":46588,"journal":{"name":"Health Promotion Perspectives","volume":"12 2","pages":"141-150"},"PeriodicalIF":2.4000,"publicationDate":"2022-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9508393/pdf/","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Interventions to improve social support among postpartum mothers: A systematic review.\",\"authors\":\"Foruzan Sharifipour, Mojgan Javadnoori, Zahra Behboodi Moghadam, Mahin Najafian, Bahman Cheraghian, Zahra Abbaspoor\",\"doi\":\"10.34172/hpp.2022.18\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p><b>Background:</b> Poor and insufficient social support to the mother in the post-partum period impairs the effective functioning of her new role as a mother, and it is an important risk factor for the maternal depression and stress after childbirth. 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According to our results, the following interventions were successful in increasing social support compared to the controlled conditions: counseling with men in the prenatal period, interventions based on interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), advanced practice nurse (APN), internet support, and home visiting in the postpartum period. <b>Conclusion:</b> These interventions could be provided to mothers during their prenatal or postpartum care. 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引用次数: 1
摘要
背景:产后对母亲的社会支持不足,影响了母亲新角色的有效发挥,是产妇产后抑郁和应激的重要危险因素。因此,需要采取干预措施,改善对产后母亲的社会支持。本综述旨在调查旨在改善产后妇女社会支持的现有干预措施的有效性。方法:本系统综述检索了PubMed、Scopus、Science Direct、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、EMBASE、Google Scholar、IranDoc、IranMedex、MagIran和SID,检索时间截止到2022年1月。以英语或波斯语发表的关于社会支持结果的全文文章,采用随机对照试验(rct)或比较组的设计,并将产后或孕妇作为参与者。研究的质量是根据Cochrane指南提供的七个标准来评估的。结果:我们的综述包括10项研究,涉及3328名女性。根据我们的研究结果,与对照条件相比,以下干预措施在增加社会支持方面取得了成功:产前男性咨询,人际心理治疗(IPT)干预,高级执业护士(APN)干预,网络支持和产后家访。结论:这些干预措施可在母亲产前或产后护理中提供。然而,哪一种干预措施在改善产后母亲的社会支持方面最有效,目前的研究尚未确定。
Interventions to improve social support among postpartum mothers: A systematic review.
Background: Poor and insufficient social support to the mother in the post-partum period impairs the effective functioning of her new role as a mother, and it is an important risk factor for the maternal depression and stress after childbirth. Thus, interventions to improve social support to mothers in their postpartum period are required. The present review aimed to investigate the effectiveness of the existing interventions aimed at improving social support among postpartum women. Methods: In this systematic review, PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE, Google Scholar, IranDoc, IranMedex, MagIran and SID were searched until January 2022. Full-text articles on the social support outcome, published in English or Persian, which used the design of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or comparison groups and involved postpartum or pregnant women as participants were included. The quality of the studies was assessed based on the seven criteria offered by Cochrane guidelines. Results: Our review included 10 studies involving 3328 women. According to our results, the following interventions were successful in increasing social support compared to the controlled conditions: counseling with men in the prenatal period, interventions based on interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), advanced practice nurse (APN), internet support, and home visiting in the postpartum period. Conclusion: These interventions could be provided to mothers during their prenatal or postpartum care. However, which one of these interventions is the most effective in improving social support among postpartum mothers was not identified in the present study.