善待所有人:解决美国拉丁裔青年社会不平等问题的亲社会行为。

2区 医学 Q1 Medicine
Gustavo Carlo, George P Knight, Alexandra N Davis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

由于种族偏见渗透到社会机构中,美国的拉丁裔青年面临结构性障碍,这些障碍导致了多个领域(如教育、少年司法、医疗系统)的不平等。种族主义造成的系统性压迫体现在许多健康指标上的差异,包括身体健康、教育、社会经济条件,以及少数族裔和种族个人(包括拉丁裔个人)被监禁和遭受暴力的比例过高。我们提出了一种通过促进和培养社会中多数和少数成员之间的亲社会行为(即有利于他人的行为)来对抗社会不平等和不公正的方法。虽然我们重点介绍了美国拉丁裔青年的工作,但总结了现有的理论和研究,这些理论和研究可以促进来自不同背景的青年的这种行为。本文还总结了促进和破坏对不同他人的亲社会行为的因素。最后,简要地提出了一些干预和政策努力的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kindness towards all: Prosocial behaviors to address U.S. Latinx youth social inequities.

Latinx youth in the United States face structural barriers that contribute to inequities across multiple domains (e.g., education, juvenile justice, healthcare systems), as racial biases permeate social institutions. The systemic oppression resulting from racism can be seen in disparities across many indicators of health, including physical health, education, socioeconomic conditions, and the overrepresentation of ethnic and racial minority individuals, including Latinx individuals, incarcerated and exposed to violence. We present an approach to combat social inequities and injustices by promoting and fostering prosocial behaviors (i.e., actions that benefit others) between majority and minority members of our society. Existing theories and research on the factors that can promote such behaviors across youth from different backgrounds is summarized though we highlight work in U.S. Latinx youth. Factors that enhance and undermine prosocial behaviors towards diverse others is also summarized. Finally, some recommendations for intervention and policy efforts are briefly presented.

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来源期刊
Advances in Child Development and Behavior
Advances in Child Development and Behavior PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
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