美国胃肠内窥镜质量保证学会内窥镜委员会筛选结肠镜服务的三个优先质量指标。

Linda Morrow, Beverly Greenwald
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引用次数: 1

摘要

结直肠癌是美国男性和女性中第三大最常诊断的癌症。小息肉生长缓慢,发展为癌症,这为筛查和切除癌前息肉提供了时间,从而预防结直肠癌。作为结直肠癌筛查的最后一步,高质量的结肠镜检查服务对于确保所有息肉的发现和切除至关重要。美国胃肠内窥镜质量保证委员会制定了结肠镜服务的质量指标。委员会优先考虑了结肠镜筛查的3个质量指标:(1)平均风险无症状患者的腺瘤检出率;(2)息肉切除、癌后切除的监测间隔,或结肠镜检查阴性、肠道准备良好的平均风险患者的监测间隔为10年;(3)盲肠的可视化,通过标记和标志性的摄影文献。消化内科护士、内窥镜医师和质量管理团队可以采用“计划-做-研究-行动”的质量改进方法来达到既定的绩效目标,预防间隔期癌症。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Quality Assurance in Endoscopy Committee's Three Priority Quality Indicators for Screening Colonoscopy Services.

Colorectal cancer is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in men and women in the United States. Small polyps are slow to grow and turn to cancer, which provides time for screening and removal of the precancerous polyps so that colorectal cancer is prevented. Quality colonoscopy services are essential to ensure all polyps are found and removed as the final step of colorectal cancer screening. The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Quality Assurance in Endoscopy Committee developed quality indicators for colonoscopy services. The Committee prioritized 3 quality indicators for screening colonoscopies: the frequency of (1) adenoma detection in asymptomatic patients at average risk; (2) adherence to the surveillance intervals for postpolypectomy, postcancer resection, or the 10-year interval for the average-risk patients with good bowel preparations who had negative colonoscopies; and (3) visualization of the cecum by notation and landmark photographic documentation. Gastroenterology nurses, endoscopists, and the quality management team can use the Plan-Do-Study-Act method of quality improvement to meet the established performance targets and prevent interval cancers.

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