[中国塑料污染治理政策分析及建议]。

Huan Li, Long Zhu, Qian Shen, Ya-Nan He, Yi-Xiang Deng, Li-Hui An
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引用次数: 1

摘要

塑料污染是全球关注的问题,也是环境治理中的重要问题。本研究以中国近期颁布的新版“禁塑令”为背景,系统回顾了2007年以来“禁塑令”的实施效果。此外,我们总结了中国塑料和塑料废物管理进展政策。此外,还讨论了新版《禁塑令》在政策制定、执行和监管等方面的不足。根据现有的报告,提出了一些积极的建议,如将塑料污染纳入国家基本法律法规体系,建立公众参与的网络平台,协调“禁/限塑令”的宣传与公众利益。除了这些措施外,还强调了未来塑料废物管理的一些要点,如小型零售商店的“盲区”,环保责任的合理分担,新材料和新工艺,以及塑料废物的回收和处置系统。最重要的是,目前的研究可以为政策制定者从源头上解决塑料污染问题提供思路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Policy Analysis in Plastic Pollution Governance and Recommendations in China].

Plastic pollution is a global concern and an issue in environmental governance. Based on the updated "Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order" issued recently in China, the present study systematically reviewed the implementation effectiveness of the "Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order" since 2007. Furthermore, we summarized plastics in China and plastic waste management progress policies. Additionally, three deficiencies of the updated "Plastic Prohibition/Restriction Order" were discussed:policy formulation, implementation, and supervision. Some positive recommendations were provided based on the available reports, such as integrating plastic pollution into national basic laws and regulation systems, building a network platform for public attendance, and coordinating the publicity of the "Plastic prohibition/Restriction Order" with the public interest. Besides these measurements, some points about plastic waste management in the future were also highlighted, such as the "blind area" in small retail stores, the rational sharing of environmental protection responsibility, new materials and processes, and recycling and disposal systems for plastic wastes. Most importantly, the present study could provide ideas for policy-makers to address plastic pollution at its sources.

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