沙特某三级医院新冠肺炎患者嗅觉功能障碍发生率分析

IF 2.3 Q1 OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
Allergy & Rhinology Pub Date : 2022-11-25 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1177/21526575221140809
Rayan Alfallaj, Ghada AlSkait, Nouf Alamari, Lama Alfawzan, Mohammed Abualgasem, Naif H Alotaibi, Ibrahim Sumaily, Ibrahim Alarifi, Saad Alsaleh
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:冠状病毒病(COVID-19)是由2019年12月在中国出现的新型病毒——严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2型引起的。在许多COVID-19病例中,嗅觉功能障碍(OD)是唯一的症状。目的:本研究旨在研究COVID-19患者的OD发生率,并确定OD与COVID-19相关发病率和住院率之间的关系。设计:这是一项横断面研究。方法:选取安全部队医院2020年6月至2020年9月电子登记中实时逆转录聚合酶链反应确诊的COVID-19病例为研究对象。通过电话和电子医疗系统收集医学背景、疾病严重程度和其他相关因素的数据,并对其进行分析,以调查参与者的用药过量情况。结果:68%的参与者有吸毒过量,平均恢复时间为18天,平均随访时间为129天(76-211天)。用药过量与住院率和发病率呈负相关。结论:OD是COVID-19的常见表现,在轻症感染中更为常见。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Incidence of Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Incidence of Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Incidence of Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Incidence of Olfactory Dysfunction in Patients with COVID-19 in a Tertiary Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Background: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, a novel virus that emerged in China in December 2019. In many cases of COVID-19, olfactory dysfunction (OD) is the only symptom.

Objectives: This study aimed to examine the incidence of OD in patients with COVID-19 and identify an association between OD and COVID-19-related morbidity and admission.

Design: This was a cross-sectional study.

Methods: Real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction-confirmed cases of COVID-19 from the Security Forces Hospital electronic registry from June 2020 to September 2020 were included in our study. Data on medical background, severity of the disease, and other related factors were collected through phone calls and electronic healthcare systems and analyzed to investigate OD in the participants.

Results: Of the participants, 68% had OD, with a mean recovery time of 18 days and a mean follow-up time of 129 days (76-211 days). OD was negatively correlated with admission and morbidity.

Conclusion: OD is a common presentation of COVID-19 and is more prevalent in mild cases of infection.

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来源期刊
Allergy & Rhinology
Allergy & Rhinology OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
4.50%
发文量
11
审稿时长
15 weeks
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