{"title":"影响韩国有年幼子女的低收入妇女生活质量的因素:一项横断面研究。","authors":"Yun Mi Kim, Ju-Hee Nho","doi":"10.4069/kjwhn.2022.03.03","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effects of health-promoting behaviors (HPB), marital intimacy, and parenting stress on the quality of life (QoL) of low-income women with young children in Korea, an underserved group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey employed a descriptive correlational design. Using convenience sampling, 123 low-income women with children younger than 6 years were recruited from 14 health and community centers in Jeonju, Korea, from June 2020 to May 2021. Participants completed a questionnaire on QoL, HPB, marital intimacy, and parenting stress. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants, who were on average 37.41±3.65 years old and had 1 to 2 children (n=98, 79.7%), reported a mid-level (3.14 out of 1-5) of QoL. Marital intimacy (β=.38, <i>p</i><.001) was the most influential factor on the QoL of low-income women with young children. In descending order, HPB (β=.35, <i>p</i><.001) and non-employment status (β=-.21, <i>p</i>=.003) had a significant influence on QoL (F=15.64, <i>p</i><.001), and the overall explanatory power was 49.0%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the mid-level QoL of low-income women with young children, programs aimed at improving the QoL of low-income women need to promote marital intimacy and maintain HPB, while considering their employment status. Strategies that include couple counseling, health care to encourage healthy lifestyles, and reemployment education are needed.</p>","PeriodicalId":30467,"journal":{"name":"Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9334206/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Factors influencing quality of life in low-income women with young children in Korea: a cross-sectional study.\",\"authors\":\"Yun Mi Kim, Ju-Hee Nho\",\"doi\":\"10.4069/kjwhn.2022.03.03\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study aimed to investigate the effects of health-promoting behaviors (HPB), marital intimacy, and parenting stress on the quality of life (QoL) of low-income women with young children in Korea, an underserved group.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional survey employed a descriptive correlational design. Using convenience sampling, 123 low-income women with children younger than 6 years were recruited from 14 health and community centers in Jeonju, Korea, from June 2020 to May 2021. Participants completed a questionnaire on QoL, HPB, marital intimacy, and parenting stress. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Participants, who were on average 37.41±3.65 years old and had 1 to 2 children (n=98, 79.7%), reported a mid-level (3.14 out of 1-5) of QoL. Marital intimacy (β=.38, <i>p</i><.001) was the most influential factor on the QoL of low-income women with young children. In descending order, HPB (β=.35, <i>p</i><.001) and non-employment status (β=-.21, <i>p</i>=.003) had a significant influence on QoL (F=15.64, <i>p</i><.001), and the overall explanatory power was 49.0%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the mid-level QoL of low-income women with young children, programs aimed at improving the QoL of low-income women need to promote marital intimacy and maintain HPB, while considering their employment status. Strategies that include couple counseling, health care to encourage healthy lifestyles, and reemployment education are needed.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":30467,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-03-31\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9334206/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2022.03.03\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2022/3/30 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"NURSING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2022.03.03","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2022/3/30 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"NURSING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本研究旨在调查健康促进行为(HPB)、婚姻亲密关系和养育压力对韩国低收入有幼儿妇女(一个未得到充分服务的群体)生活质量(QoL)的影响:这项横断面调查采用了描述性相关设计。2020 年 6 月至 2021 年 5 月期间,通过方便抽样,从韩国全州的 14 个保健和社区中心招募了 123 名有 6 岁以下子女的低收入妇女。参与者填写了一份关于QoL、HPB、婚姻亲密关系和养育压力的问卷。数据分析采用了描述性统计、独立 t 检验、方差分析、皮尔逊相关和分层回归分析等方法:平均年龄为(37.41±3.65)岁、有 1 到 2 个孩子的受试者(98 人,79.7%)的生活质量处于中等水平(3.14,满分为 1-5)。婚姻亲密程度(β=.38,ppp=.003)对 QoL 有显著影响(F=15.64,ppp=.003):考虑到有年幼子女的低收入妇女的 QoL 处于中等水平,旨在改善低收入妇女 QoL 的计划需要促进婚姻亲密关系和维持 HPB,同时考虑到她们的就业状况。需要采取包括夫妻咨询、鼓励健康生活方式的医疗保健和再就业教育在内的策略。
Factors influencing quality of life in low-income women with young children in Korea: a cross-sectional study.
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of health-promoting behaviors (HPB), marital intimacy, and parenting stress on the quality of life (QoL) of low-income women with young children in Korea, an underserved group.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey employed a descriptive correlational design. Using convenience sampling, 123 low-income women with children younger than 6 years were recruited from 14 health and community centers in Jeonju, Korea, from June 2020 to May 2021. Participants completed a questionnaire on QoL, HPB, marital intimacy, and parenting stress. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation, and hierarchical regression analysis.
Results: Participants, who were on average 37.41±3.65 years old and had 1 to 2 children (n=98, 79.7%), reported a mid-level (3.14 out of 1-5) of QoL. Marital intimacy (β=.38, p<.001) was the most influential factor on the QoL of low-income women with young children. In descending order, HPB (β=.35, p<.001) and non-employment status (β=-.21, p=.003) had a significant influence on QoL (F=15.64, p<.001), and the overall explanatory power was 49.0%.
Conclusion: Considering the mid-level QoL of low-income women with young children, programs aimed at improving the QoL of low-income women need to promote marital intimacy and maintain HPB, while considering their employment status. Strategies that include couple counseling, health care to encourage healthy lifestyles, and reemployment education are needed.