生命的大进化依赖于发送者与接收者的交流和解决问题的能力。

IF 1.5 4区 生物学 Q4 Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Arnold De Loof
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在揭示允许变化的机制之前定义“生命”是合乎逻辑的,例如短期(发展)和长期(进化)。然而,回想起来,情况正好相反。达尔文、华莱士、拉马克和其他生活在现代科学萌芽时期的先驱者,在阐述他们的进化论观点时,他们问的是“新物种是如何产生的”,而不是“生命是如何进化的”。它导致了共同血统和自然选择的革命性概念。直到20世纪通信科学的出现,计算机/数字词汇才逐渐被许多学科和日常语言所接受。与此同时,大多数精确科学和人文学科也取得了实质性进展。因此,2014年提出的问题——以新达尔文主义为基础的经典进化论是否需要重新思考——当时是合理和恰当的(对一些人来说太早了,对另一些人来说太晚了)。本文总结了我的观点的逐渐发展,为什么范式的转变,从“细胞是所有生活隔间的基本结构和功能的构建块”到“发送者-接受者的替代”提供了一个新颖而更好的视角。事实上,它引入了一种新的基于通信的强有力的概念和方法来分析“生命”进化中尚未被低估的各个方面。特别重要的是,任何沟通行为都是解决问题的行为,因为所有的信息都是编码的,需要在它们产生响应之前进行解码。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The mega-evolution of life depends on sender-receiver communication and problem-solving.

It is logical to define "Life" prior to uncovering the mechanisms that allow changes, e.g. short (development) and long (evolution). In retrospect, however, the opposite happened. Darwin, Wallace, Lamarck, and other pioneers who lived when modern science was in its infancy, formulated their ideas on evolution asking "how new species come into existence", and not "How does 'Life' evolve?". It led to revolutionary concepts of Common Descent and Natural Selection. It took until the advent of communication sciences in the 20th century that the computer/ digital vocabulary was gradually embraced by many disciplines, as well as in daily language. Concurrently, substantial progress was also realized in the majority of the exact sciences and in the humanities. Therefore the question - asked in 2014 - whether the classical neo-Darwinism-based evolutionary theory needs a rethink was then justified and appropriate (too early for some, too late for others). This paper, summarizes the gradual development of my ideas why a switch in paradigm, from "The cell is the basic building block structure and function of all living compartments" to "a sender-receiver alternative" offers a novel and better perspective. Indeed, it introduces a new communicationbased potent concept and approach for analyzing various as yet undervalued aspects in the evolution of "Life". Of particular importance is the view that any act of communication is a problem-solving act because all messages are coded and need to be decoded before they can yield a response.

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来源期刊
Theoretical Biology Forum
Theoretical Biology Forum 生物-生物学
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