基于内隐、外显和眼动追踪技术的瑜伽人格情绪调节研究。

IF 1.1 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
International Journal of Yoga Pub Date : 2022-05-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-05 DOI:10.4103/ijoy.ijoy_36_22
R Senthil Kumar, John Britto, Judu Ilavarasu, S K Rajesh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:情绪调节(ER)对健康至关重要。瑜伽人格特征,gunas,影响ER的表达。目的:采用外显、内隐和客观眼动追踪技术研究基于guna相关人格特质的ER表达。设置和设计:采用配额抽样,采用三组横断面设计,分别为sattva、rajas和tamas。筛选了394名女学生,最后分析了30名来自萨特瓦,34名来自拉贾,36名来自塔玛斯。方法:采用状态和特质正念量表、Gita量表、社会期望量表、状态-特质焦虑量表、成人依恋量表和情绪调节问卷进行问卷调查。采用内隐联想测验(ER-IAT)和眼动仪对被试进行评价。使用的统计分析:采用单向重复测量方差分析来检验sattva、rajas和tamas之间的差异。结果:快感组采用了更高水平的调节策略,快感组ER-IAT得分为正,rajas和tamas得分为负。正念是最高的,焦虑是最低的。在眼动仪中,在愉悦状态下的非情绪性兴趣区(eAOI)区域和不愉悦状态下的eAOI区域,正性组的停留时间明显更长。在所有条件下,无论是在eaoi内还是在eaoi外,瞳孔扩张都是最低的。结论:萨特瓦古纳能培养健康的ER和其他心理属性。健康的情感生活需要有意识地培养正性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Study of Emotion Regulation Based on Yogic Personality Using Implicit, Explicit, and Eye Tracking Techniques.

Study of Emotion Regulation Based on Yogic Personality Using Implicit, Explicit, and Eye Tracking Techniques.

Context: Emotion regulation (ER) is vital for well-being. Yogic personality traits, gunas, influence the expression of ER.

Aims: To investigate the expression of ER based on guna-related personality traits employing explicit, implicit, and objective eye-tracking techniques.

Settings and design: Quota sampling was used, with a cross-sectional design with three groups, sattva, rajas, and tamas. Three hundred and ninety-four female students were screened and finally, 30 from sattva, 34 from rajas, and 36 from tamas were analyzed.

Methods: Participants were given State and Trait Mindfulness Scales, Gita Inventory, Social Desirability Scale, state-trait anxiety inventory, Adult Attachment Scale, and Emotional Regulation Questionnaire. ER-Implicit Association Test (ER-IAT) and Eye Tracker were also used to evaluate the participants.

Statistical analysis used: One-way repeated-measures analysis of variance was used to examine differences between sattva, rajas, and tamas.

Results: Sattva group adopted a higher level of regulation strategy, ER-IAT scores were positive for sattva, negative for rajas and tamas. Mindfulness was highest and anxiety was least in sattva. In the eye tracker, within the non-emotional areas of interest (eAOI) regions of pleasant condition, and eAOI regions of unpleasant condition, sattva group had considerably higher dwell time. Pupil dilation was lowest in sattva for all the conditions, both within and outside eAOIs.

Conclusions: Sattva guna was found to foster healthy ER, and other psychological attributes. Conscious cultivation of sattva is needed for healthy emotional life.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Yoga
International Journal of Yoga INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
自引率
12.50%
发文量
37
审稿时长
24 weeks
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