晚期甲状腺髓样癌的术后放疗——当代局部疾病控制

Head & Neck Pub Date : 2008-07-01 DOI:10.1002/hed.20791
David L Schwartz, Vishal Rana, Stephanie Shaw, Cynthia Yazbeck, Kie-Kian Ang, William H Morrison, David I Rosenthal, Ana Hoff, Douglas B Evans, Gary L Clayman, Adam S Garden, Steven I Sherman
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引用次数: 76

摘要

背景:本研究的目的是对晚期甲状腺髓样癌的现代术后放疗(外束放疗[EBRT])结果进行分类。方法:对34例连续的IVa-c期患者进行评价。10例复发,16例纵隔受累,10例远处转移。12例手术切缘阳性。ebrt前血清降钙素中位数为556。所有患者均接受适形EBRT或调强放疗。EBRT的中位剂量为60 Gy,中位随访时间为46.5个月。结果:Kaplan-Meier估计的5年局部无复发生存率、疾病特异性生存率和总生存率分别为87%、62%和56%。3例肉眼残留病变得到局部控制。EBRT时远处病变不能预测生存率。2例(9%)患者报告有症状的慢性发病率。结论:手术后EBRT提供了持久的局部疾病控制和有限的发病率。对于局部复发风险高的晚期疾病,术后EBRT值得考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Postoperative radiotherapy for advanced medullary thyroid cancer--local disease control in the modern era.

Background: The purpose of this study is to catalog modern-era postoperative radiotherapy (external beam radiotherapy [EBRT]) outcomes for advanced medullary thyroid cancer.

Methods: Thirty-four consecutive patients with stage IVa-c disease were evaluated. Ten patients had recurrent disease, 16 had mediastinal involvement, and 10 had distant metastasis. Positive surgical margins were present in 12 cases. Median pre-EBRT serum calcitonin was 556. All patients received conformal EBRT or intensity-modulated radiotherapy. Median EBRT dose was 60 Gy and median follow-up was 46.5 months.

Results: Kaplan-Meier estimates of locoregional relapse-free survival, disease-specific survival, and overall survival at 5 years were 87%, 62%, and 56%, respectively. Disease in 3 patients with gross residual disease was controlled locoregionally. Distant disease at the time of EBRT did not predict survival. Two (9%) patients reported symptomatic chronic morbidity.

Conclusion: Surgery followed by EBRT provided durable locoregional disease control with limited morbidity. Postoperative EBRT merits consideration in cases of advanced disease at high risk for locoregional recurrence.

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