新生儿外耳解剖及变异

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 PEDIATRICS
Saadet Erdem, Zeliha Fazliogullari, Ahmet Ural, Ahmet Kagan Karabulut, Nadire Unver Dogan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在美学上,耳廓有一个自然而美丽的形状是很重要的。正常耳廓的大小、位置和对称性在不同的学科中有不同的用途。新生儿耳廓的变形及其在面部的大小或位置可能表明可能存在异常。本研究旨在探讨新生儿耳廓的正常大小、异常类型、异常率及听力筛查结果与耳廓异常的关系。测量新生儿耳廓的长度、宽度、角度和距离(n = 550)。观察耳廓异常类型。测角仪用于测量角度;使用数字卡尺和尺子测量长度。用观察法检测异常。在新生儿耳廓的形态测量数据中,根据性别确定了长度和宽度值的差异。在96名参与者的右耳和103名参与者的左耳中观察到各种类型的异常。正常的耳廓大小、位置和对称性对于外科重建、助听器设计、建立性别、年龄和种族数据库以及为多种诊断和法医程序提供参考信息都很重要。耳廓畸形的识别和早期发现对临床诊断和使用特殊器械进行矫治具有重要意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
External ear anatomy and variations in neonates

It is aesthetically important that the auricle has a natural and beautiful shape. The sizes, position and symmetry of normal auricle are used for different purposes in different disciplines. A deformation in the auricle of neonates and its size or location on the face may indicate a possible anomaly. The aim of this study is to investigate the normal sizes, anomaly types, anomaly rates and the relationship between hearing screening test results and auricular anomaly of the neonatal auricle. The length, width, angle, and distance measurements of the auricle were made in neonates (n = 550). Anomaly types of auricle were observed. Goniometer was used to measure angles; digital caliper and ruler were used to measure lengths. Anomalies were detected by the method of observation. In the morphometric data of the neonatal auricle, differences were determined in length and width values in terms of gender. Various types of anomalies were observed in the right ear of 96 participants and in the left ear of 103 participants. Normal auricle size, position and symmetry are important for surgical reconstructions, hearing aid design, producing data banks on gender, age and ethnicity, and providing reference information for multiple diagnostic and forensic procedures. Recognition and early detection of auricular anomalies play an essential role in clinical diagnosis and their correction with special devices.

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来源期刊
Congenital Anomalies
Congenital Anomalies PEDIATRICS-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Congenital Anomalies is the official English language journal of the Japanese Teratology Society, and publishes original articles in laboratory as well as clinical research in all areas of abnormal development and related fields, from all over the world. Although contributions by members of the teratology societies affiliated with The International Federation of Teratology Societies are given priority, contributions from non-members are welcomed.
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