Ilhom Akobirshoev, Michael Vetter, Lisa I Iezzoni, Sowmya R Rao, Monika Mitra
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引用次数: 11
摘要
与大流行相关的医疗服务中断,以及合并症发生率上升,增加了残疾人患COVID-19严重疾病和死亡的风险。通过分析2020年全国健康访谈调查(National Health Interview Survey)的数据,我们研究了COVID-19大流行对成人残疾存在和残疾类型获得医疗服务的影响。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的第一年,残疾成年人,包括每种残疾类别的残疾成年人,在延迟和未满足的医疗保健需求方面存在巨大差异。根据残疾状况和残疾类型改进美国残疾人的数据收集,根据《公共卫生服务法》将残疾人指定为特殊医疗服务不足人群,并将标准化的残疾数据纳入电子健康记录系统,将为政策、项目、以及采取干预措施,以实现公平获得高质量医疗服务,满足所有残疾人在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间和以后的需求。
Delayed Medical Care And Unmet Care Needs Due To The COVID-19 Pandemic Among Adults With Disabilities In The US.
Pandemic-related disruptions in access to medical care services, along with elevated rates of comorbidity, increase the risk for severe illness and death from COVID-19 for people with disabilities. Analyzing data from the 2020 National Health Interview Survey, we examined the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adults' access to medical care services by presence and type of disability. Adults with disabilities, including in each disability category, experienced significant disparities in delayed and unmet need for medical care during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. Improving data collection on disabled Americans according to disability status and type of disability, designating people with disabilities as a Special Medically Underserved Population under the Public Health Services Act, and incorporating standardized disability data in electronic health record systems would inform policies, programs, and interventions to achieve equitable access to high-quality medical care services that meet the needs of all people with disabilities during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond.