识别和探索COVID-19大流行期间公众对稀缺资源分配的偏见。

Ari Ne'eman, Elizabeth Bell, Monica C Schneider, Dara Strolovitch
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引用次数: 2

摘要

2019冠状病毒病大流行提供了一个机会,可以审视公众对稀缺医疗资源分配的看法。在这项针对美国成年人的全国代表性样本的联合实验中,我们研究了一系列患者特征如何影响受访者在两名短期生存可能性相同的患者之间分配呼吸机的意愿,以及受访者的属性如何不同。受访者给残疾患者分配呼吸机的可能性比给非残疾患者低5.5个百分点。残疾偏见与年龄较大的人群和受教育程度较高的受访者相关。自由派和温和派的受访者更有可能给黑人和亚洲患者提供呼吸机,而不是白人患者。保守派为跨性别患者分配呼吸机的可能性远低于为顺性别患者分配呼吸机的可能性。这些研究结果表明,在卫生政策制定中,特别是在资源匮乏的情况下,减少偏见和执行民权的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying And Exploring Bias In Public Opinion On Scarce Resource Allocation During The COVID-19 Pandemic.

The COVID-19 pandemic offers an opportunity to examine public opinion regarding the allocation of scarce medical resources. In this conjoint experiment on a nationally representative sample of US adults, we examined how a range of patient characteristics affect respondents' willingness to allocate a ventilator between two patients with equal likelihood of short-term survival and how this differs by respondents' attributes. Respondents were 5.5 percentage points less likely to allocate a ventilator to a patient with a disability than to a nondisabled patient. Disability bias was correlated with older age cohorts and higher education levels of respondents. Liberal and moderate respondents were more likely to give a ventilator to Black and Asian patients than to White patients. Conservatives were much less likely to allocate a ventilator to transgender patients than to cisgender patients. These findings demonstrate the importance of bias mitigation and civil rights enforcement in health policy making, especially under conditions of scarcity.

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