Ana Ayuso-Álvarez, Cristina Ortiz, Teresa López-Cuadrado, Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez, Pablo Fernández-Navarro, Javier González-Palacios, Javier Damián, Iñaki Galán
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Rural-urban gradients and all-cause, cardiovascular and cancer mortality in Spain using individual data.
•The literature reporting on rural-urban health status disparities remains inconclusive.•We analyzed data from a longitudinal population-based study using individual observations.•Our results show that the risks of all-cause and cancer mortality are greater in large cities than in other municipalities, with no clear urban-rural gradient.•Not differences were found among territories in cardiovascular mortality.
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