将工作融入设计:海上维护案例。

Priscila B C Leite, Marina P Mercado, Camila P Marins, Fernanda P Tinoco, Francisco J C M Duarte
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:设计中的人体工程学旨在缩小设计与实际工作之间的差距。本研究讨论了海上平台车间基本设计阶段的技术工效学要求的创建。目的:本文旨在展示人体工程学如何有助于将维修人员的实际工作知识与设计相结合。方法:本案例研究以设计项目为重点,在活动的人体工程学(EA)理论框架的指导下,采用程序、数据收集和分析。结果:结果显示了人体工程学如何有助于更好地理解维修工作,以及如何将这些知识整合到项目设计中。这是通过建立新的布局和设备清单以及通过制定技术规范来实现的。这些产品提高了作业效率,降低了项目下一阶段的变更成本,并改善了工作条件。结论:这项工作指出,除了加深关于在设计项目中加强人体工程学实践的争论之外,还需要对平台维护工作进行新的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating work into the design: The case of offshore maintenance.

Background: Ergonomics in design is intended to close the gap between what is designed and the real work. This study discusses the creation of technical ergonomics requirements for the basic design stage of workshops on offshore platforms.

Objective: This paper intends to show how the ergonomics discipline contributes to integrating knowledge on the real work of the maintenance crew with the design.

Methods: This case study uses procedures, data collection, and analysis guided by the Ergonomics of the Activity's (EA) theoretical framework, focused on design projects.

Results: The results show how ergonomics contributed to a better understanding of maintenance work, as well as how this knowledge was integrated into the project design. This occurred both through the construction of a new layout and equipment list, and through the development of technical specifications. These products enable greater operational efficiency, reductions in the costs of alterations in the next stages of the project, and improvement in working conditions.

Conclusions: This work points to the need for new studies on platform maintenance work, in addition to studies that deepen the debate on consolidating ergonomics practice in design projects.

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