儿童慢性咳嗽病因、生活质量和焦虑水平的评价。

Arif İsmet Çatak, Ali Güngör, Güzin Cinel, Özden Şükran Üneri, Zeynep Göker, Müge Toyran, Ersoy Civelek, Emine Dibek Mısırlıoğlu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:评价学龄期慢性咳嗽患儿的生活质量、焦虑水平及其随治疗的变化。材料和方法:研究对象为年龄6-18岁的慢性咳嗽患者。设计对照组,对各量表得分进行比较。结果:82例患者平均年龄为10.9±3.8岁,62例(75.6%)存在至少一种特异性咳嗽标志物。40例(48.8%)被诊断为哮喘。在第一次就诊时,患者和家长的社会心理健康得分和总量表得分(生理和社会心理总分的总和)均低于对照组。咳嗽消退后,他们的得分上升到与对照组相同的水平。治疗前和缓解期后焦虑水平均显著高于对照组(结论:哮喘是慢性咳嗽的主要原因。慢性咳嗽患儿的生活质量受损。这些患者的焦虑水平增加,在症状改善后,继续高于健康儿童。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of chronic cough etiology, quality of life, and anxiety level in children.

Introduction: To evaluate the quality of life and anxiety level of school-age children with chronic cough, and changes with treatment.

Materials and methods: Patients aged between 6-18 years with a chronic cough were included in this study. A control group was designed, and the scale scores were compared with each other.

Result: The mean age of the 82 patients was 10.9 ± 3.8 years, 62 (75.6%) had at least one specific cough marker. Forty patients (48.8%) were diagnosed with asthma. At their first visit, the psychosocial health scores and the total scale scores (sum of physical and psychosocial total scores) were lower than the control group for both patients and parents. After the resolution of cough, their scores increased to the same level with the control group. It was also found that the level of anxiety was significantly higher than in the control group both before treatment and after the resolution period (p<0.001 and =0.008, respectively).

Conclusions: Asthma was the leading cause of chronic cough. Quality of life is impaired in children with chronic cough. Anxiety level in these patients increases and after symptoms improve, continues to be higher than that of healthy children.

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