呆在家里可以挽救生命,真的!

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Accounts of Chemical Research Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2022-08-31 DOI:10.1007/s12076-022-00316-6
Maurizio Malpede, Soheil Shayegh
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引用次数: 42

摘要

随着新型冠状病毒感染症(COVID-19)在世界范围内扩散,许多国家和地方政府开始实施社会限制措施,以限制病毒的传播。世界各地不同城市的隔离措施带来了公共安全改善和犯罪减少的新趋势。本文利用美国的每日犯罪报告,利用细粒度的空间单位(如社区)而不是整个城市、州或国家,评估了就地庇护令对不同犯罪类别的直接非预期影响。旧金山的调查结果显示,在限制措施实施一个月后,总犯罪率立即下降了10%到20%。我们特别指出,虽然盗窃、杀人和交通事故大幅下降,但家庭暴力和非法持有武器犯罪并没有受到封锁的影响。结果对包含空间和时间依赖性具有鲁棒性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Staying home saves lives, really!

Staying home saves lives, really!

Staying home saves lives, really!

Staying home saves lives, really!

When coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was spreading worldwide, many national and local governments started to impose socially restrictive measures to limit the spread of the virus. Such quarantine measures in different cities worldwide have brought a new trend in public safety improvement and crime reduction. Using daily crime reports in the U.S., this paper evaluates the immediate unintended effects of shelter-in-place orders on different crime categories using fine-grained spatial units (i.e., neighborhoods) rather than entire cities, states, or countries. Results for San Francisco suggest an immediate drop of between 10 and 20% points in the total number of crimes after one month from the introduction of the restrictions. In particular, we show that while theft, homicide, and traffic accidents have fallen sharply, domestic violence incidents and weapon possession offences were not affected by the lockdown. The results are robust to the inclusion of spatial and temporal dependence.

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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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