埃塞俄比亚东北部牧区妇女不遵守世卫组织推荐的产前保健检查的影响因素:一项基于社区的横断面研究。

IF 2.3 Q1 NURSING
Nursing Research and Practice Pub Date : 2022-08-23 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2022/6120107
Kusse Urmale Mare, Abel Gebre Wuneh, Mubarek Shemsu Awol, Mohammed Ahmed Ibrahim, Molla Kahsay Hiluf, Setognal Birara Aychiluhm, Osman Ahmed Mohammed, Kebede Gemeda Sabo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

简介:埃塞俄比亚一半以上的孕妇没有得到建议的产前保健检查次数。在阿法尔地区,由于牧民生计,妇女获得保健服务的机会有限,关于不遵守足够数量的产前保健检查的证据很少。因此,本研究的目的是检查不遵守推荐产前保健访问的水平及其相关因素在埃塞俄比亚东北部的牧民社区。方法:从2020年2月4日至3月22日,在阿法尔地区改造HDR地区随机选择703名在调查前24个月内分娩的妇女进行了一项基于社区的横断面研究。数据收集使用预先测试的结构化访谈者管理问卷。数据输入Epi-data版本4.2,最后导出到Stata版本16进行进一步分析。进行双变量和多变量二元logistic回归分析,以确定影响不遵守推荐的产前保健就诊的因素。计算比值比和相应的95%置信区间,并以p值表示解释变量的统计学显著性。结果:不遵守产前保健检查的比例为57.0% (95% CI: 53.3% ~ 60.7%)。接受初级教育(AOR (95% CI): 0.39(0.22-0.72))和中等及以上教育(AOR (95% CI): 0.25(0.08-0.77))、18岁及以上结婚(AOR (95% CI): 0.48(0.36-0.71))以及在保健中心接受产前护理(AOR (95% CI): 0.46(0.26-0.81))与不遵守推荐就诊的几率降低相关。此外,来自没有通信媒体家庭的妇女(AOR (95% CI): 1.85(1.18-2.88))和那些在妊娠中期(AOR (95% CI): 5.23(3.54-7.72))和妊娠晚期(AOR (95% CI): 8.81(1.88-41.20))开始产前护理的妇女不遵守规定的可能性更高。结论:近六成的妇女没有接受推荐的产前保健检查,与全国流行率一致。妇女的教育程度、结婚年龄、保健设施的类型、是否拥有大众媒体以及产前护理的时间与不遵守建议的产前护理有关。因此,提高妇女的识字率,通过大众媒体传播有关产前保健的信息,以及加强旨在终止童婚的干预措施,对于提高遵守水平非常重要。此外,通过健康推广方案支持以社区为基础的健康教育,对接触大众媒体机会有限的妇女至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors Affecting Nonadherence to WHO's Recommended Antenatal Care Visits among Women in Pastoral Community, Northeastern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study.

Introduction: More than half of the pregnant women in Ethiopia do not receive the recommended number of antenatal care visits. In the Afar region, where women have limited access to healthcare services due to pastoral livelihood, evidence on noncompliance to the adequate number of antenatal care visits is scarce. Therefore, this study was intended to examine the level of nonadherence to the recommended antenatal care visits and its associated factors in the pastoral community of Northeast Ethiopia.

Methods: A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted from 04 February to 22 March 2020 among randomly selected 703 women who gave birth within 24 months preceding the survey in the Transform HDR districts of the Afar region. Data were collected using a pretested structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were entered into Epi-data version 4.2 and finally exported to Stata version 16 for further analysis. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were done to identify factors affecting the nonadherence to the recommended antenatal care visits. Odds ratio with the corresponding 95% confidence interval were computed and the statistical significance of the explanatory variables was declared at a p-value <0.05.

Results: Nonadherence to the recommended antenatal care visits was 57.0% (95% CI: 53.3%-60.7%). Attending primary (AOR (95% CI): 0.39 (0.22-0.72)) and secondary education and above (AOR (95% CI): 0.25 (0.08-0.77)), being married at the age of 18 years or older (AOR (95% CI): 0.48 (0.36-0.71)), and attending antenatal care at a health center (AOR (95% CI): 0.46 (0.26-0.81)) were associated decreased odds of nonadherence to the recommend visits. Moreover, a higher likelihood of nonadherence was found among women from households not possessing communication media (AOR (95% CI): 1.85 (1.18-2.88)) and those who initiated antenatal care attendance during the second (AOR (95% CI): 5.23 (3.54-7.72)) and third trimesters (AOR (95% CI): 8.81 (1.88-41.20)).

Conclusions: Nearly six in ten women do not receive the recommended antenatal care visits, consistent with the national prevalence. Women's education, age at marriage, type of health facility, possession of mass media, and timing of antenatal care attendance were associated with nonadherence to the recommended antenatal care visits. Thus, improving women's literacy, dissemination of information regarding antenatal care through mass media, and strengthening interventions targeted to end child marriage are important in scaling up the level of adherence. Moreover, supporting community-based health education through health extension programs is crucial in reaching women with limited access to mass media.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.90
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0.00%
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