新的和新兴的药物治疗管理多发性骨髓瘤。

Donald C Moore, Carolyn J Oxencis, Brandon R Shank
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的:总结多发性骨髓瘤治疗的新疗法的药理学、疗效、安全性和给药/管理。摘要:近年来,随着可用药物治疗的扩大,多发性骨髓瘤的治疗取得了重大进展。多发性骨髓瘤的新疗法包括抗cd38单克隆抗体daratumumab和isatuximab,输出蛋白1抑制剂selinexor,抗b细胞成熟抗原(BCMA)抗体-药物偶联物belantamab mafodotin,以及嵌合抗原受体(CAR) t细胞疗法idecabtagene vicleucel。这些药物具有独特的毒性特征,特定的监测参数,以及临床医生治疗多发性骨髓瘤时应注意的操作事项。治疗多发性骨髓瘤的新药可能会继续快速扩张,因为有许多新的研究药物正在药物开发管道中,如双特异性抗体和额外的CAR - t细胞疗法。结论:美国食品和药物管理局最近批准了几种治疗多发性骨髓瘤的药物。有许多新药正在研发中,包括双特异性抗体和CAR - t细胞疗法,它们有可能继续改变多发性骨髓瘤的治疗前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New and emerging pharmacotherapies for the management of multiple myeloma.

Purpose: The pharmacology, efficacy, safety, and dosing/administration of new and emerging therapies for the treatment of multiple myeloma are summarized.

Summary: There have been significant advancements in the treatment of multiple myeloma in recent years, with an expansion of available drug therapies. Newer therapies for multiple myeloma include the anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies daratumumab and isatuximab, the exportin 1 inhibitor selinexor, the anti-B-cell maturation antigen (BCMA) antibody-drug conjugate belantamab mafodotin, and the chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy idecabtagene vicleucel. These agents have unique toxicity profiles, specific monitoring parameters, and operational considerations that clinicians treating multiple myeloma should be aware of. There is likely to be continued rapid expansion of new agents for patients with multiple myeloma, as there are many novel investigational agents in the drug development pipeline, such as bispecific antibodies and additional CAR T-cell therapies.

Conclusion: Several therapeutic agents have been recently approved by the Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of multiple myeloma. There are many novel agents in the pipeline, including bispecific antibodies and CAR T-cell therapies that have the potential to continue to change the treatment landscape of multiple myeloma.

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