Carmen Alonso, Isabel Larburu, Esther Bon, Mari Mar González, María Teresa Iglesias, Iratxe Urreta, Jose I Emparanza
{"title":"凡士林预防尿布疹的随机临床试验。","authors":"Carmen Alonso, Isabel Larburu, Esther Bon, Mari Mar González, María Teresa Iglesias, Iratxe Urreta, Jose I Emparanza","doi":"10.1111/jspn.12022","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess the efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash and to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of diaper rash and certain treatments and type of nutrition.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two parallel groups (n = 213) at the neonatal care unit of Donostia University Hospital in San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa Province, Spain.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a lower incidence of diaper rash in the experimental group with petrolatum jelly (17.1%) than the control group (22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant (p =.39). The use of antibiotics and oral 50% glucose as well as an increased number of stools are associated with a higher incidence of diaper rash, while breastfeeding and phototherapy are protective factors.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Prevention is strengthened by a better understanding of the risk factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":500995,"journal":{"name":"Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN","volume":" ","pages":"123-32"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2013-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12022","citationCount":"22","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash: a randomized clinical trial.\",\"authors\":\"Carmen Alonso, Isabel Larburu, Esther Bon, Mari Mar González, María Teresa Iglesias, Iratxe Urreta, Jose I Emparanza\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/jspn.12022\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To assess the efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash and to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of diaper rash and certain treatments and type of nutrition.</p><p><strong>Design and methods: </strong>A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two parallel groups (n = 213) at the neonatal care unit of Donostia University Hospital in San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa Province, Spain.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was a lower incidence of diaper rash in the experimental group with petrolatum jelly (17.1%) than the control group (22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant (p =.39). The use of antibiotics and oral 50% glucose as well as an increased number of stools are associated with a higher incidence of diaper rash, while breastfeeding and phototherapy are protective factors.</p><p><strong>Practice implications: </strong>Prevention is strengthened by a better understanding of the risk factors.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":500995,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"123-32\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2013-04-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1111/jspn.12022\",\"citationCount\":\"22\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12022\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2013/3/24 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal for specialists in pediatric nursing : JSPN","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1111/jspn.12022","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2013/3/24 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash: a randomized clinical trial.
Purpose: To assess the efficacy of petrolatum jelly for the prevention of diaper rash and to evaluate the relationship between the occurrence of diaper rash and certain treatments and type of nutrition.
Design and methods: A randomized clinical trial was carried out with two parallel groups (n = 213) at the neonatal care unit of Donostia University Hospital in San Sebastián, Guipuzcoa Province, Spain.
Results: There was a lower incidence of diaper rash in the experimental group with petrolatum jelly (17.1%) than the control group (22.2%), but the difference was not statistically significant (p =.39). The use of antibiotics and oral 50% glucose as well as an increased number of stools are associated with a higher incidence of diaper rash, while breastfeeding and phototherapy are protective factors.
Practice implications: Prevention is strengthened by a better understanding of the risk factors.
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