人核粘蛋白β2与酿酒酵母Nab2蛋白PY-NLS结合的晶体结构。

Michael Soniat, Parthasarathy Sampathkumar, Garen Collett, Anthony S Gizzi, Radhika N Banu, Rahul C Bhosle, Swetha Chamala, Sukanya Chowdhury, Andras Fiser, Alan S Glenn, James Hammonds, Brandan Hillerich, Kamil Khafizov, James D Love, Bridget Matikainen, Ronald D Seidel, Rafael Toro, P Rajesh Kumar, Jeffery B Bonanno, Yuh Min Chook, Steven C Almo
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引用次数: 23

摘要

import - karyophherin或Importin蛋白结合核定位信号(nuclear localization signals, NLSs)介导蛋白质进入细胞核。核粘蛋白β2或Kapβ2,也被称为转运蛋白,是转运蛋白家族的一员,负责大量RNA结合蛋白的输入。Kapβ2识别位于其货物中的称为PY-NLS的靶向信号,并通过核孔复合物靶向它们。Kapβ2对PY-NLS的识别在真核生物中是保守的。Kap104是酿酒酵母中Kapβ2的同源物,可识别Nab2、Hrp1和Tfg2中的PY-NLSs。我们以3.05-Å分辨率确定了Kapβ2与mRNA加工蛋白Nab2的PY-NLS结合的晶体结构。Nab2的PY-NLS的7个残基片段以延伸的构象结合Kapβ2,并且占据了其他Kapβ2·PY-NLS结构中观察到的相同的PY-NLS结合位点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Crystal structure of human Karyopherin β2 bound to the PY-NLS of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nab2.

Import-Karyopherin or Importin proteins bind nuclear localization signals (NLSs) to mediate the import of proteins into the cell nucleus. Karyopherin β2 or Kapβ2, also known as Transportin, is a member of this transporter family responsible for the import of numerous RNA binding proteins. Kapβ2 recognizes a targeting signal termed the PY-NLS that lies within its cargos to target them through the nuclear pore complex. The recognition of PY-NLS by Kapβ2 is conserved throughout eukaryotes. Kap104, the Kapβ2 homolog in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, recognizes PY-NLSs in cargos Nab2, Hrp1, and Tfg2. We have determined the crystal structure of Kapβ2 bound to the PY-NLS of the mRNA processing protein Nab2 at 3.05-Å resolution. A seven-residue segment of the PY-NLS of Nab2 is observed to bind Kapβ2 in an extended conformation and occupies the same PY-NLS binding site observed in other Kapβ2·PY-NLS structures.

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